Go Back   EcoModder Forum > EcoModding > EcoModding Central
Register Now
 Register Now
 

Reply  Post New Thread
 
Submit Tools LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 08-08-2011, 08:29 AM   #1 (permalink)
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NJ
Posts: 53

Civic - '99 Honda Civic CX
90 day: 37.39 mpg (US)
Thanks: 7
Thanked 16 Times in 7 Posts
Project Iron-Pig: My 1996 Land Cruiser Diesel Conversion

My Daily Driver is a 1996 Toyota Land Cruiser FZJ80. I really really like this truck, I just hate the miserable fuel economy offered up by the stock 1FZFE engine... 12MPG on average.

So, I'm putting a diesel in it...

Here's a bit of Toyota Trivia info for you... the FJ62, FJ80, and early FZJ80 Land Cruisers had A440F and A442F automatic transmissions in them which are made by Aisin Seiki. Aisin Seiki coincidentally make most if not all of Toyotas transmissions. Well the A440F and A442F transmissions are very similar in design/construction to the AW450-43LE transmission that is found in MANY vehicles, which include Isuzu NPR Medium Duty Trucks, Mitsu Fuso Medium Duty Trucks, UD Medium Duty Trucks, Hino Medium Duty Trucks, as well as many other japanese trucks and busses. Aisin Seike is the Allison of Japan.

The A440F is an old school fully mechanical automatic trans.
The A442F is electronically shifted, but has mechanically modulated line pressure via a TV cable to the throttle body.
The AW450-43LE is fully electronic, has beefed up internals, more clutches, etc. But is essentially an evolutionary step forward from the above transmissions. The difference? It is RWD while the above are 4WD.

So here is where I'm at...

Here is the recipient:



I bought a wrecked 99 Mitsubishi Fuso FE-SP box truck with 123k miles for $1800 bucks.





I then proceeded to tear the entire truck apart, had a lot of fun with the plasma cutter, and made several trips to the recycling center.













When all was said and done, there was 1240lbs of Aluminum, and several thousand pounds of lite iron scrap. I made $1280 back in recycling all the stuff. (I'm so green, aren't I? haha)

Here is the 4D34-3AT3B





It is a 3.9L, 4 cylinder, turbo-diesel that makes 145HP and 285lb-ft of torque. So more torque and less power than the stock engine. Considering the box trucks get 13-15MPG hauling around 10,000lbs of truck with the aerodrnamics of a brick wall, I think it should do a good deal better in my 6,000lb cruiser with less than half the frontal area of the Fuso. We'll see!

Steam cleaned it a bit...



Here is the AW450-43LE:



I forgot to take pictures of the A442F I got from a junkyard before I started tearing it apart, so here are a few pics of one I found online. You can see the similarities.








So what you need to do is swap the 2WD extension housing for the 4WD extension housing, as well as the output shafts. To get the output shaft out, you need to tear down the entire trans.

Here is my A442F upon teardown...



My improvised tool for pulling the trans apart.



Parts Bag'd and tag'd.



All the internals stacked up on the torque converter.



I steam cleaned my AW450-43LE and mounted it to an engine stand:



Tore than one down too...







Here you can see the differences in the output shafts...




So now I'm at the point where I need to put the AW450-43LE back together with the A442F output shaft in place. I ordered a AW450-43LE transmission overhaul kit with new clutches/gaskets/etc., which I should have by this coming weekend. Then I'll spend saturday morning putting the trans back together. I can then bolt the Land Cruiser extension housing and transfer case to this trans. Since the trans mount is on the extension housing, my driveshafts will bolt right up, and installing the motor will be as simple as making the two engine mount brackets, plumbing, wiring, etc. Fun fun!!!

__________________
  Reply With Quote
Alt Today
Popular topics

Other popular topics in this forum...

   
Old 08-08-2011, 05:10 PM   #2 (permalink)
The PRC.
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Elsewhere.
Posts: 5,304
Thanks: 285
Thanked 536 Times in 384 Posts
Looks interesting. We got that Land Cruiser here with a Diesel, I think you could only have a Diesel with it.
__________________
[I]So long and thanks for all the fish.[/I]
  Reply With Quote
Old 08-08-2011, 07:36 PM   #3 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
Big Dave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Steppes of Central Indiana
Posts: 1,319

The Red Baron - '00 Ford F-350 XLT
90 day: 27.99 mpg (US)

Impala Phase Zero - '96 Chevrolet Impala SS
90 day: 21.03 mpg (US)
Thanks: 0
Thanked 186 Times in 127 Posts
Excellent work!

The Gland Bruiser screams for a diesel.
__________________
2000 Ford F-350 SC 4x2 6 Speed Manual
4" Slam
3.08:1 gears and Gear Vendor Overdrive
Rubber Conveyor Belt Air Dam
  Reply With Quote
Old 08-08-2011, 08:23 PM   #4 (permalink)
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NJ
Posts: 53

Civic - '99 Honda Civic CX
90 day: 37.39 mpg (US)
Thanks: 7
Thanked 16 Times in 7 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Arragonis View Post
Looks interesting. We got that Land Cruiser here with a Diesel, I think you could only have a Diesel with it.
The Land Cruiser was offered with both turbo and non-turbo diesel engines in pretty much every other market besides the US. To import a diesel clip to convert using an OEM Toyota engine costs, no joke, at least $10,000 just in parts. Then you're stuck using an engine that is problematic for finding replacement parts here in the states.

Since the Fuso was sold here in large quantities, replacement parts are relatively easy to come by. I'm usually a purist, and I'd prefer the OEM conversion, but in this case the Mitsu swap is just too cheap and easy to pass up.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Big Dave View Post
Excellent work!

The Gland Bruiser screams for a diesel.
Thanks! Yes it does
__________________
  Reply With Quote
Old 08-09-2011, 09:20 AM   #5 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
euromodder's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Belgium
Posts: 4,683

The SCUD - '15 Fiat Scudo L2
Thanks: 178
Thanked 652 Times in 516 Posts
Nice work & recycling !
Keep it going.
__________________
Strayed to the Dark Diesel Side

  Reply With Quote
Old 08-09-2011, 12:53 PM   #6 (permalink)
UFO
Master EcoModder
 
UFO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 1,300

Colorado - '17 Chevrolet Colorado 4x4 LT
90 day: 23.07 mpg (US)
Thanks: 315
Thanked 179 Times in 138 Posts
Very cool project, ought to be very rewarding when finished.
__________________
I'm not coasting, I'm shifting slowly.
  Reply With Quote
Old 08-14-2011, 07:38 AM   #7 (permalink)
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NJ
Posts: 53

Civic - '99 Honda Civic CX
90 day: 37.39 mpg (US)
Thanks: 7
Thanked 16 Times in 7 Posts
Well, got the trans together this weekend... There were some hicups along the way, but nothing insurmountable.

New clutches getting a good soak in AMSoil beforehand.



Machined the top and side of the case for clearance of the transfer case lever. Didn't actually get around to installing it, but you'll see it soon enough.





Cleaned up the case as best I could.





This is Parker OLube, recommended by a forum member on Your Online Offroad 4×4 Tech Resource – IH8MUD.com who is doing a similar build. Stuff worked great for assembly!



Got all the guts back in the trans... I always forget to take pictures, but here is the trans assembled without the 4WD extension housing on it.



What is that spacer you may say? It is needed to space out the extension housing, since the AW450-43LE has a larger rear planetary gearset than the A442F.



1st gasket and custom extended dowel pins:



Spacer:



Second gasket and extension housing:



Trans, Spacer, Extension Housing, Transfer Case:



Completed Trans, one big mamma jamma!!!







Next will be bolting the engine and trans back together, taking care of some other details for getting the engine ready for install, then it's time to pull the truck in, tear the drivetrain out, and get this puppy in place!
__________________
  Reply With Quote
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to SuperHatch For This Useful Post:
Joggernot (09-21-2016), mikeyjd (05-14-2014), MobilOne (09-20-2016)
Old 08-14-2011, 11:40 AM   #8 (permalink)
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Fort Worth, Texas
Posts: 2,442

2004 CTD - '04 DODGE RAM 2500 SLT
Team Cummins
90 day: 19.36 mpg (US)
Thanks: 1,422
Thanked 737 Times in 557 Posts
Whew, a one-foot driveshaft with double-cardans? Or, . . . ? Am enjoying this build being put up on this site. Very nice work and a great donor vehicle choice.
  Reply With Quote
Old 08-14-2011, 12:48 PM   #9 (permalink)
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NJ
Posts: 53

Civic - '99 Honda Civic CX
90 day: 37.39 mpg (US)
Thanks: 7
Thanked 16 Times in 7 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by slowmover View Post
Whew, a one-foot driveshaft with double-cardans? Or, . . . ? Am enjoying this build being put up on this site. Very nice work and a great donor vehicle choice.
Haha, actually stock driveshafts, since that's the stock transfer case, and it will be mounted in the stock location. That's the beauty of this whole swap, the entire drivetrain stays stock with the exception of the motor.
__________________
  Reply With Quote
Old 08-14-2011, 01:46 PM   #10 (permalink)
The PRC.
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Elsewhere.
Posts: 5,304
Thanks: 285
Thanked 536 Times in 384 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by SuperHatch View Post
That's the beauty of this whole swap, the entire drivetrain stays stock with the exception of the motor.
Thats the best type of swap of all, nuts and bolts.

__________________
[I]So long and thanks for all the fish.[/I]
  Reply With Quote
Reply  Post New Thread


Thread Tools




Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.5.2
All content copyright EcoModder.com