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Interesting Ideas for the future
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CarloSW2 |
55% efficiency?
Exceeding Carnot efficiency? Color me skeptical. |
Idea's for the future? catch up with the past first (376mpg)
Way back in 1973 it was possible to get 376mpg. That
was in the guiness book of records from back then. Some experimenters were able to get 200+ mpg back then. That was before aircon, automatic door locks, airbags and efi. Anyway, we all know it's not easy to get any dramatic increases without dramatic enhancements. Just google "376 mpg" and see what comes up. It's interesting reading and it would be lovely to see this on a nearby car in the near future. |
Ha Ha, we know what comes up with "376 mpg". :rolleyes:
In layman's terms, that would be "a hoax". |
The car is apparently now for sale in the United States. Previous
owners posted this note on the internet. BEWARE!!!! It has come to our attention that this vehicle is now being offered for sale, with a CLAIM THAT IT IS ROADWORTHY DON''T BE MISLED This vehicle is designed to get good fueleconomy using a tiny Tillotson lawnmower carburetor, and does not have power to climb a grade, or run in stop and go traffic. Although a nice piece of History, this single seat car with NO suspension will not satisfy your commuting needs....nor is there any great secret that will help you get miraculous fuel mileage. -- from the promotional videos and internet photo's that I've seen all the above caveats seem appropriate. 376mpg yes, but only on a flat track and 0-50mph in quite a long time.. Anyway, its not my car, I'm not selling it. There's no hoax that the car is up for sale. |
Argonne Labs is working on a combination of individual improvements with the goal of 60%+ efficiency.
Non reciprocating designs Variable compression The TSI design allows 80to1 mixture ratios and no after treatment Also power train improvements that incorporate hypermiling driving techniques in the vehicle itself. regards Mech |
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How are they claiming 60% efficiency?
If you know jack about the second law of thermodynamics, you are familar with the theoretical Carnot cycle. It is the most efficency possible engine until somebody disproves the Second Law. The max efficiency on the Carnot cycle is 50%. Anything beyond 50% is a scam. |
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299MPG on ordinary roads in a street-legal car capable of highway speeds. Just use modern technology. Green Hummer Project: Home Infinite MPG with ancient technology, but it only goes 15MPH. |
Turbocharged ship diesels are getting over 50%, and compound generators have hit 60% without changing Carnot's equation. Still, I take most such claims with a block of salt.
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unlocking the secrets of 376mpg..
Thanks guys for finding the links to that car.. ;)
I'm only a curious observer, watching and trying to learn. Let me share the beer talk me and my friends have about it. I don't know if I'm correct. Just speculation. Well first, its a vapour system. The coils heat the fuel but only fuel vapours go into the engine. The carburator, we think, was only used to get the engine up to speed. Once up to speed, the vehicle would just run on vapor to maintain speed. Here's some interesting speculation. They put the motor in an insulated box to stop heat from escaping. The actual engine ran much cooler than what we see in our day to day commuting machines. We think the engineers knew that if you lose heat then you lose efficiency. That's why rather than shedding unwanted heat by disposal of it in the heat wastebin (radiator) these engines had no such wastebin. They instead tried to preserve every piece of heat they had and not any escape. Vapour technology is interesting. I can't claim to be an expert in it. Now, that motor had no twin cams and was OHV. No VVTI, or any of the things the brochures say we need today. Of course, in reality it may have been on 30hp or less. But it raises some very interesting questions. David |
Gasoline vapour will disperse into air faster than liquid, but that is not usually a big advantage, and might have defeated a CVCC lean-burn arrangement. "Running on fumes" is just a humorous exaggeration of using up the last of a tank.
Smokey Yunick tried hard to build adiabatic engines, but the materials and lubricants both broke down quickly. He had the best in the world, much better than those previously available. We still need cooling systems in addition to the exhaust to keep an engine healthy and prevent pre-ignition. |
True, lubrication and cooling changes for vapor are neccessary
thats right.
The 376 mpg demo is interesting. I don't know of other vapor conversions but I know many don't end well. My understanding of all the failures with implementations of vapour injection is that the engine overheats because there is no combustion chamber cooling system. The 1900's might have the answer to that one and what they did back then was use water injection instead of liquid fuel to control the temperature in the combustion chamber. I'm very sure that water-injection can replace the cooling ability of liquid fuel and control cylinder temperatures. I personally do not care if I am using more water in my car than petrol. I'm thinking that maybe vapour might be good for idling and coasting, and then if I need power, then allow the fuel injectors to spray only when and if I actually need some power. Temperature control is vital. Actually the car I am using has uses too much fuel and gets too hot. So all of this thinking just comes with trying to fix the current problems I want my car to run at 60% of its current temperature. That's my goal. I'm told it will be more efficient. |
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What about engines that use cams in place of the crankshaft? Or, have some other format to covert the fuel to mechanical motion that is more efficient than the sinusoidal motion of a crankshaft?
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Swashplate motors get away from the limitations of a crankshaft, but they are relatively high-friction mechanisms. Hard to lubricate.
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normal running on vapor..
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What about cams like the Revtec?
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http://www.youtube.com/user/Ride122609
Running off compressed air, first operational prototype. regards Mech |
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
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The improvement in gasoline engines has been mostly about widening the range of conditions where they approach maximum efficiency. EFI got the mixtures right, and variable valve timing extends the efficient RPM range. Variable compression can extend the range of efficient throttle openings. Lean burning tricks are an advance. Some energy can be recovered by replacing the throttle plate with a wind turbine. Compressed air is the most dangerous "fuel" to store, because it does not have to mix with oxygen to release all its energy - it is like a high explosive. It also gives less range than even lead-acid batteries, and needs huge heat exchangers between multiple expansion stages for decent efficiency. |
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