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-   -   Maybe this is why cars aren't designed for economy (https://ecomodder.com/forum/showthread.php/maybe-why-cars-arent-designed-economy-22912.html)

Diesel_Dave 08-14-2012 11:53 AM

Maybe this is why cars aren't designed for economy
 
Around here we often wonder why vehicle manufactures don't do X,Y, or Z to improve the economy of their vehicles (fuel economy and/or total economy).

I had an interesting revelation recently. I've always been a believer in buying used vehicles rather than new ones (for financial reasons). According to cars.com, the average new car loses 40% of it's resale value in the first 3 years. Therefore, you can buy a vehicle 3 years old for almost half off--that still has most of it's life ahead of it. So, not to judge anyone, but from pure economy perspective it doesn't make sense to buy a new car. And yet, obviously, all vehicles are sold from the manufacturer as new. So, therefore, the manufacturers' entire market is to people who aren't buying based on economy. So why design for economy if that's not what your customers are looking for?

Just an interesting thought.

War_Wagon 08-14-2012 12:05 PM

Makes sense to me. Also, an economy minded person that does purchase a new car is a lot more likely to maintain it and keep it "until the wheels fall off", so won't be much of a repeat customer. Whereas the person that buys the newest whatsit is a lot more likely to buy another whatsit 3 years from now when the manufacturer makes a huge change, you know, like offering it with bigger wheels and different coloured lights in the dash. :snail:

NeilBlanchard 08-14-2012 12:32 PM

This is part of the harm that planned obsolescence has -- we value new things more than we value *good* things. Cars should be a durable good, and model revisions should be only done when there is an actual functional improvement. Because the car companies can sell us a new car more frequently, they will.

gone-ot 08-14-2012 12:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NeilBlanchard (Post 321509)
This is part of the harm that planned obsolescence has -- we value new things more than we value *good* things.

...Amen! We've become a "throw-away" population: R & R once meant remove & repair, it's now remove & replace.

5speed5 08-14-2012 01:04 PM

That's a good analysis. I also believe that manufacturers always have to deal with the competition from the used car market when making small cars in general. Imagine a young buyer who can afford either a low-option Chevy Spark or a 2-3 year old nicely loaded 4-cyl Chevy Malibu. The Malibu is safer, more comfortable, more convenient, better looking (alloy wheels, spoiler, etc. compared to the base Spark's plastic wheel covers), and still gets very good gas mileage. It's hard to see the argument for the Spark in that case. The only things in the Spark's favor are extreme fuel economy, more warranty, and new car smell.

Diesel_Dave 08-14-2012 01:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Old Tele man (Post 321514)
...Amen! We've become a "throw-away" population.

Definitely true. I saw something once about how revolutionary it was when Quaker Oats introduced the cereal box. Prior to that, everybody sold things in either bulk or in reuseable containers (wooden boxes, barrles, tins, glass jars, etc.)

Diesel_Dave 08-14-2012 01:06 PM

And, just to be clear, I'm not necessarily saying it's wrong for people to buy vehicles based on reasons other than economy...after all, I do drive a 3+ ton truck back and forth to my office job.

Sovereign 08-14-2012 03:32 PM

Also a lot of buyers are more concerned about power, handling, etc. Even looks. Getting the maximum economy out of any car requires sacrifices vs. "the driving experience" and most people won't make that trade-off. So why bother serving that population (us)?

I pissed off everyone between Boston and Morristown, NJ. 55MPH unless downhill. But I also got 35.5MPG out of a V6 SUV that weighs two and a quarter tons.

MetroMPG 08-14-2012 04:15 PM

Interesting theory, Dave!

It also used to be (more than 12-15 years ago) that the cheapest (entry-level economy) cars were the models that returned the best fuel economy in any manufacturer's lineup. Mostly this was a byproduct of being small and light, with relatively small (low-power) engines. Therefore, being very economical on the purchase side also meant getting good mileage.

But more or less since the advent of hybrids, fuel economy has become a "feature". With few exceptions, if you want the best MPG in a lineup these days, you have to pay extra for it.

Diesel_Dave 08-14-2012 04:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MetroMPG (Post 321573)
Interesting theory, Dave!

It also used to be (more than 12-15 years ago) that the cheapest (entry-level economy) cars were the models that returned the best fuel economy in any manufacturer's lineup. Mostly this was a byproduct of being small and light, with relatively small (low-power) engines. Therefore, being very economical on the purchase side also meant getting good mileage.

But more or less since the advent of hybrids, fuel economy has become a "feature". With few exceptions, if you want the best MPG in a lineup these days, you have to pay extra for it.

That's an interesting point. There's always been somewhat of a trade-off between initial cost and operating cost, however, you're right that it used to be the cheapest cars also got the best mileage. Now, with the hybrids that's not the case. In some cases, the cars that get the best mileage actually don't have the best total economy because the purchase price is so high (the payback times are extremely long).

gone-ot 08-14-2012 05:12 PM

FE = 170 cid slant-6 with 3-speed manual and 2.73:1 axle ratio in an A-body Plythmouth Valiant or Dodge Dart, no A/C and no P/S.

euromodder 08-14-2012 06:55 PM

I like to buy new rather than used, as I don't like buying someone else's problems.
As it is, it can be bad enough when buying new :mad:

It's sad to see folks joining car forums because the car they just bought, starts acting up shortly after the purchase. More than a few of them sell on their cars due to the problems.

It won't happen to Hägar though.
He's going to the scrapper when I'm done with him ;)

t vago 08-14-2012 08:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MetroMPG (Post 321573)
But more or less since the advent of hybrids, fuel economy has become a "feature". With few exceptions, if you want the best MPG in a lineup these days, you have to pay extra for it.

My dad says that something similar happened to pickup trucks. Used to be that they were purely a utility vehicle, and as such, didn't cost a whole lot, compared to a car. Then, people started discovering how "cool" it was to drive a pickup truck because they looked rugged, or something. New pickup truck prices rose as a result, and now you can see top-end luxury pickup trucks. I've got two words for that: In-Sane.

bobo333 08-14-2012 08:36 PM

I've never bought a new car and even if i had all the money in the world i don't think i ever will, mainly becasue of the reasons outlined in the first post.

Most new models these days are only slight upgrades from the previous (different bumpers or wheels or different colour dash lights as someone said) so i dont see a point in spending up to nearly twice as much for the same thing.

The second reason for me to buy an old car is that most of the features of new cars i either dont need/wouldnt use and the ones i actually do need/would use can be retrofitted to an older car quite easily, ie. If a new car comes out with fancy new revised suspension for better handling and comfort id much rather get an old car and put aftermarket suspension in to suit my needs/driving style, will most likely handle better than the new car and will still be cheaper after adding in the price of the new suspension.

The final reason i wouldnt buy a new car is they look terrible IMO, go back to the 90s with cars like RX7's, Supra's, Honda NSX, EG civic, Miata/MX5, dodge viper... all look much better IMO than the current equivalents, and due to a lack of silly amounts of computers and airbags and emissions equipment they are much lighter, and more "fun" to drive

MetroMPG 08-14-2012 10:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Diesel_Dave (Post 321505)
So, therefore, the manufacturers' entire market is to people who aren't buying based on economy. So why design for economy if that's not what your customers are looking for?

One more thought on that sentiment: things are changing (fortunately).

Market forces (rising fuel prices) and regulation (CAFE, in the U.S.) are bringing more and more efficient cars to market. For proof, look at the revival of the subcompact segment in the U.S. - 5 years ago there was precious little to choose from. Lots now! There are even 4 or 5 choices in the "mini" sub-subcompact segment! (Spark, Smart, Fiat, Mini, iQ, etc.)

Whenever fuel prices spike, surveys show that "regular" consumers in the new vehicle market make MPG a priority, and the manufacturers are responding. Of course, normal consumers almost always immediately slip back to buying pickups and crossover/SUV's when fuel prices fall again, but that's another topic.

The upside for those of us who have decided to only ever fish in pre-owned waters is more and more efficient choices are coming down the pipe.

UltArc 08-14-2012 10:59 PM

I totally respect the view of buying used, but there are ways around brand new. Show cars, that have been tested but owned, or year old models. I waited for the 2013s on the road, and with Ford family discount, called A plan, saved over 1000, which WOULD be 2200 if I went with auto, but only 1000 with a standard, but also I saved 1250 for going 2012. They wanted them off the lot. So 5 miles on her, a little patience, and I saved 1250.

I doubt anyone here wants a 600hp Corvette, but no previous owner, sitting on a lot one year drops the price 30%+, one previous owner one year old around 50%.

depending on the car, time of the year, and location, changes the price. More people buy Subarus in December here than Front Rears lol.

thomason2wheels 08-15-2012 01:17 AM

financing chgs the equation
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 5speed5 (Post 321518)
That's a good analysis. I also believe that manufacturers always have to deal with the competition from the used car market when making small cars in general. Imagine a young buyer who can afford either a low-option Chevy Spark or a 2-3 year old nicely loaded 4-cyl Chevy Malibu. The Malibu is safer, more comfortable, more convenient, better looking (alloy wheels, spoiler, etc. compared to the base Spark's plastic wheel covers), and still gets very good gas mileage. It's hard to see the argument for the Spark in that case. The only things in the Spark's favor are extreme fuel economy, more warranty, and new car smell.

With carmakers giving 0 % financing and banks loaning money at a much higher rate, the better buy might be the new car....just sayin'

NachtRitter 08-15-2012 01:32 AM

I still wouldn't take the loan... even at 0%, the bank still has a choke collar around your neck and can yank it any time they please... especially if you step out of line even one little bit... Nooo thank you!

thomason2wheels 08-15-2012 01:34 AM

someone with a heavier foot than mine...
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by bobo333 (Post 321626)
I've never bought a new car and even if i had all the money in the world i don't think i ever will, mainly becasue of the reasons outlined in the first post.

Most new models these days are only slight upgrades from the previous (different bumpers or wheels or different colour dash lights as someone said) so i dont see a point in spending up to nearly twice as much for the same thing.

The second reason for me to buy an old car is that most of the features of new cars i either dont need/wouldnt use and the ones i actually do need/would use can be retrofitted to an older car quite easily, ie. If a new car comes out with fancy new revised suspension for better handling and comfort id much rather get an old car and put aftermarket suspension in to suit my needs/driving style, will most likely handle better than the new car and will still be cheaper after adding in the price of the new suspension.

The final reason i wouldnt buy a new car is they look terrible IMO, go back to the 90s with cars like RX7's, Supra's, Honda NSX, EG civic, Miata/MX5, dodge viper... all look much better IMO than the current equivalents, and due to a lack of silly amounts of comput


Nice to see someone else with a leadfoot....i used to be when i had money, now it is an unaffordable luxury. Cheers
!!!
ers and airbags and emissions equipment they are much lighter, and more "fun" to drive

:-):-):-)

thomason2wheels 08-15-2012 01:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NachtRitter (Post 321665)
I still wouldn't take the loan... even at 0%, the bank still has a choke collar around your neck and can yank it any time they please... especially if you step out of line even one little bit... Nooo thank you!

Yeah, this true...been there done that...never (i hope) will i finance anything else ever again.

Piwoslaw 08-15-2012 01:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MetroMPG (Post 321647)
The upside for those of us who have decided to only ever fish in pre-owned waters is more and more efficient choices are coming down the pipe.

But new cars break much sooner, they are now designed for what, 7 years until they should get scrapped? So buying a slightly more efficient 5 yo car that will start needing major repairs in 2-3 years might not be better than getting a 10 yo that will still be rolling 5-8 years from now. Especially since new cars are getting much more expensive to service, with all of the electronics and highly specialized and hard-to-get-to (=more manhours) parts:rolleyes:

MPGranger 08-15-2012 09:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by thomason2wheels (Post 321663)
With carmakers giving 0 % financing and banks loaning money at a much higher rate, the better buy might be the new car....just sayin'

We traded the MINI in as downpayment on the Altima. Then my credit score was 789 and my wife's 778. And the dealership still wanted 4.99% interest for factory financing, and we whipped out the phone and showed our bank already approved us for 3.95%. Magically the finance guy lowered to 3.99% without even getting us approved. The Federal Reserve is doing 0%, so lenders are doing above that.

Hindsight; we should have sold the mini ourselves. We would have gotten several thousand dollars more, plus mini's sell themselves. We talked up the trade-in price on the mini by $1,500 and talked down the asking price a few hundred. So we lowered their profit a fair bit.

slowmover 08-15-2012 11:39 AM

Buying is emotional, not rational. We are a nation of consumers, not citizens mindful of their own best interests. Imagine a nation of 12-yr olds and you have Amurrica.

As DD points out, the financial loss in buying brand new makes little sense -- on average -- for nearly everyone. The exceptions might be those for whom vehicles are a deductible business expense. The rest make little attempt to really match vehicles to need.

One can clear the air in asking how many vehicles another has owned in the past twenty years. More than two is the giveaway that emotions are in charge, as any decent vehicle, decently maintained, will last 15-years. Throw in some overlapping years for buying used, etc, and the figure of about 2 per 20 holds true.

Economy is not just the ownership/operating cost per mile, but represents the loss of money that could have been in some way invested otherwise. The transportation cost per decade (public or private) is what is at stake and includes homes bought, etc., as all have "costs" built into them which are directly & indirectly related.

.

jamesqf 08-15-2012 01:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Piwoslaw (Post 321668)
But new cars break much sooner, they are now designed for what, 7 years until they should get scrapped?

Where did you get that idea? Maybe things were different in Poland, but back in the '60s and '70s, it was unusual to see a car over 10 years old, or with more than 100K miles on it. The few that you did see were things like the '57 Chevy that had been turned into hot rods.

Nowadays... Well, I obviously can't say much about NEW cars from my own experience, since my two are 12 and 24 years old, but there are a lot of similar age cars & pickups on the roads around here.

Piwoslaw 08-15-2012 04:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jamesqf (Post 321766)
Where did you get that idea? Maybe things were different in Poland, but back in the '60s and '70s, it was unusual to see a car over 10 years old, or with more than 100K miles on it.

I got it from a car mechanic, iirc.
Things may have been different in Poland, since industries function differently in a socialist economy. Also, it shouldn't be a surprise that the expected lifetime of cars was getting shorter earlier in the US, since that is where planned obsolescence came from in the first place.

Now, this may be a total coincidence, but I remember not too long ago that cars had a 10 to 12 year warranty for the chassis, now they boast about 7 years...

euromodder 08-15-2012 04:39 PM

I don't like buying someone else's problems ... and so I bought my problems new :rolleyes:

redyaris 08-17-2012 09:19 PM

For the first 35 years of vehicle ownership my cars & vans where bought at auction. Never payed more than $2500 at the auction, and never invested more than $5000 total in any of these vehicles. In 2007 I bought my first new car, a Toyota Yaris, which I payed for "cash". The next new vehicle I bought is a Sprinter van which again is payed for "cash". I did look into used ones but could not find what I wanted close at hand; ext long wheel base with high roof. I usualy drive the vehicles until they are ready for the wrecker.


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