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-   -   Smart Fortwo CDI diesel engine swap? (https://ecomodder.com/forum/showthread.php/smart-fortwo-cdi-diesel-engine-swap-12229.html)

Lincoln 02-08-2010 06:53 PM

Smart Fortwo CDI diesel engine swap?
 
I have been searching for information, but haven’t found any.
Has anyone swapped a Smart CDI drive train into something like a Honda N600 or Classic Mini?

MetroMPG 02-09-2010 01:35 PM

Good question!

Or a 1st gen Insight? That would kick butt.

For those who don't know, the 1st generation Smart Fortwo diesel had these specs:

Quote:

engine: 799 cc common rail diesel
power: 30 Kw / 40 hp
transmission: optional 6-speed electronically shifted
weight: 730 kg / 1609 lbs
fuel economy: average 4.2 L / 100km (67 mpg Imp. / 56 mpg US)
The only CDI drivetrain swap I know of went into the aero/tandem Jetcar:

http://metrompg.com/posts/photos/jetcar.jpg

MetroMPG miscellany - MetroMPG.com

I wonder if you posted at clubsmartcar.com whether they'd have any more examples. Though my limited time spent there suggests they're not very excited about efficiency mods.

NeilBlanchard 02-09-2010 04:19 PM

I'm pretty sure that the Avion uses a Smart diesel:
http://www.teamdochnoch.de/s9y/uploads/netz/avion.jpg
http://www.greentechgazette.com/images/avion.jpg
http://i146.photobucket.com/albums/r...cher/avion.jpg

Lincoln 02-10-2010 10:39 AM

There is a guy in town that imported a Smart, before the US Smarts were available. He has a CDI drive train that be bought from Canada sitting in his garage. It made me start wondering how difficult it would be to wire up the engine and trans to get them to run in another vehicle.

MetroMPG 02-10-2010 02:34 PM

Neil - good memory. Basjoos figured in this thread that it's the Smart engine in the diesel: http://ecomodder.com/forum/showthrea...html#post67415

Lincoln - I have no idea how feasable it is. But a hard core ecomodder (with no other projects on the go :D) would jump at the chance.

Arragonis 02-13-2010 05:33 PM

Can't help thinking that a 2000-2002 VW Polo TDi would be this exact car. To illustrate:

Weight - the 2001 was based on the early 90s Polo so no super heavy/safety carp.

Engine - 3cyl TDI (PD) engine, 1.4 litre and about 70hp.

The combination I think is a sweet-spot in Diesel small hatchback design. Kind of matched but not beat in any way by the Bluemotion.

Full disclosure - I had a Polo TDi a few years ago and it was excellent for FE. But I wanted more power so I went Peugeot 206 (2.0 HDi) and then my current Fabia.

EDIT : Some people have put a full VTEC Honda into an original Mini (not MINI) so I suspect a Diesel would be OK.

mikeross 05-01-2010 04:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lincoln (Post 160386)
There is a guy in town that imported a Smart, before the US Smarts were available. He has a CDI drive train that be bought from Canada sitting in his garage. It made me start wondering how difficult it would be to wire up the engine and trans to get them to run in another vehicle.

Could be difficult to do though..

GreenHornet 09-12-2013 05:41 PM

The Avion does utilize the Mercedes Smart fortwo .8L CDI with its 5 speed transmission. The engine was chip tuned to produce 68HP. It replaced the older VW rabbit diesel engine.

The results were reported as 80 MPG at 70 mph (110 km/h) and 114 MPG at 55 mph (89 km/h)!

I think he would have done better fuel economy wise if he would have stuck with the original 6 speed or pre 2006 transmission. The pre 2006 transmission had taller gear ratios in gears 3,4,5, and 6. The 6 gear ratio for the post 2006 was 2.908 vs 2.381 for the pre 2006 model transmission.

You can use these for mid engined applications but you would need to swap the entire drivetrain as the ECU controls the transmission as well. So basically you are stuck with the Smart transmission which is not the worst thing in the world but there are far better options IMO.

GreenHornet 09-12-2013 06:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Arragonis (Post 160998)
Can't help thinking that a 2000-2002 VW Polo TDi would be this exact car. To illustrate:

Weight - the 2001 was based on the early 90s Polo so no super heavy/safety carp.

Engine - 3cyl TDI (PD) engine, 1.4 litre and about 70hp.

The combination I think is a sweet-spot in Diesel small hatchback design. Kind of matched but not beat in any way by the Bluemotion.

Full disclosure - I had a Polo TDi a few years ago and it was excellent for FE. But I wanted more power so I went Peugeot 206 (2.0 HDi) and then my current Fabia.

EDIT : Some people have put a full VTEC Honda into an original Mini (not MINI) so I suspect a Diesel would be OK.

I think this would most likely be my choice as well. I think the 1.4L TDI is just about perfect for power and economy out of the door without any chip tunes or upgrades. Its basically our US model 1.9L TDI with 1 less cylinder. If chip tuned you can achieve quite easily 115hp and upwards of 180 lb-ft of torque out of this 3 cylinder TDI which would make for an interesting swap into a smaller car. You can also use them in a longitudinal format similar to what the Jeep guys do with the 1.9L 4 cylinders. The 1.2L 3L engines are hard to get since they were discontinued but the 1.4L are still plentiful and can be purchased used with low miles off Ebay and shipped to the states as parts and then reassembled! Or you could get a surplus 1.4L crate engine brand new not cheap but if you are keeping the car for a long time I would say its worth it. These crate engines can be found in the US BTW :D

Greenhornet :thumbup:

justy999cc 06-06-2016 05:02 PM

think this could work in a stripped down metro sized car, (sorry for the late arrival) I only need to get up to 80-90Kph on my island (The 0.8L CDi not the 1.4L TDI)

rmay635703 03-19-2018 05:44 PM

I’ve often wondered how you would get a smart CDI detuned and running stand alone

cRiPpLe_rOoStEr 03-27-2020 05:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by justy999cc (Post 515791)
think this could work in a stripped down metro sized car, (sorry for the late arrival) I only need to get up to 80-90Kph on my island

Even into something slightly larger than a Metro, under those circumstances, this engine could work.

Well, hadn't Diesel engines been outlawed for small cars in my country, I'm sure a similar option could serve right for most taxi drivers. On a sidenote, that 2-cyl 0.8L turbodiesel which Maruti Suzuki used to make and which seemed to be comparable to the Smart CDi 3-cyl on most aspects could eventually be a reasonable option for small sedans such as the Fiat Cronos which has been increasingly popular among Brazilian taxi drivers.

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hENwKBzQD...out%2Bnovo.jpg
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mxY3KQ0YA...%25B3polis.jpg

iikhod 03-28-2020 02:52 AM

cRiPpLe_rOoStEr, just had to look that 2-cylinder turbodiesel up on youtube. Sounds funny, kind of a small motorcycle and tractor combined. :D

cRiPpLe_rOoStEr 03-29-2020 06:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by iikhod (Post 620162)
just had to look that 2-cylinder turbodiesel up on youtube

Had them been available in Uruguay along the 1.0L 3-cyl gasser, it would be quite tempting to smuggle one to Brazil...

teoman 04-02-2020 06:58 PM

I know it is extremely off topic, but how are the VAG TDI engines compared to the MB CDI engines (around 2009). Reliability and FE wise.

A friend of mine owns a bmw 520 model year 1999 if i recall correctly and he says that the parts are common in many models and years. But that is not so with VAG cars which have different sensors/parts for most model year and subgroup cars. Making it almost impossible to find non oem parts. Which in turn makes it much more expensive to maintain.

cRiPpLe_rOoStEr 04-03-2020 12:50 AM

VAG engines are quite modular, so it's not impossible to use parts of a different model-year. Plus the aftermarket support makes adaptations easier.

redneck 04-03-2020 07:46 AM

.

That 0.8L Suzuki diesel is the cat’s meow.

https://www.wardsauto.com/miscellane...n-sheet-diesel

Quote:

The engineers were tasked with developing a low-maintenance engine with high fuel efficiency, compliant with current and future emissions standards and able to fit in Suzuki’s full range of small cars.


They responded with a powerplant making 48 hp, 92 lb.-ft. (125 Nm) of torque at 2,000 rpm and delivering fuel economy of 64.9 mpg (3.6 L/100 km), which Maruti Suzuki claims is the Indian market’s highest.

The diesel weighs just 198 lbs. (90 kg), achieved by using an aluminum engine block and lightweight components. A counterbalance shaft normally would be needed to curtail noise from the block, but that would have increased the overall size of the engine. The solution was to increase the height of the block.

To curb vibration, the engineers chose a compression ratio of 15.1:1 instead of the usual 16.5:1. To compensate for the power deficiency resulting from the lower compression, two fixed-geometry turbochargers were used in place of a costlier variable-geometry turbo. This achieved comparable performance within the available budget and size of the engine block.

Supplier Bosch helped in replacing a common-rail fuel-injection system and air-to-air intercooler by developing a reservoir of air, again saving both space and money. A double camshaft with 2-valve arrangement was used in place of a single cam, and a high-pressure fuel pump meters fuel injected into each cylinder.

A belt drive for camshaft is relatively quiet, but wear and tear is high and frequent replacement is required. The engineers instead adopted a chain drive that requires more lubrication but uses less-expensive, more effective mineral oil in place of synthetic oil.

To contain costs, 97% of the DDisS125’s parts were locally sourced.

“We have developed a compact engine with excellent fuel economy,” says C V Raman, executive director-design development and engineering for Maruti Suzuki. “It was tough to meet the requirements of containing emissions (and) noise, vibration and harshness – but we have met them. We have made the small car fuel-efficient with a green engine. And there is no lack of power.”
It will never see the light of day in the U.S.A.

:(


>

cRiPpLe_rOoStEr 04-04-2020 07:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by redneck (Post 620753)
It will never see the light of day in the U.S.A.

:(


>

Too bad Maruti pulled the plug entirely on Diesel vehicles. Well, even though this engine had been applied to more platforms than the 3-cylinder one fitted to the Smart ForTwo, which could be supposed to increase the economics of scale, it was phased out due to the implement of Bharat Stage 6 emission rules (had been only available with Bharat Stage 4 certification) after its availability was confined to the Super Carry trucklet. Well, considering the budget-constraints and weight saving measures regarding the development of this engine, it sounds quite stupid that so many excuses are made by European automakers in order to phase out most of their Diesel offers. The displacement-biased tax structure usually enforced outside the NAFTA zone would actually favor smaller turbodiesels such as those 0.8L ones, also due to their smaller packaging enabling some easy fitment of emissions-control devices now widespread such as the DPF and LNT (which is a better alternative to those small engines than SCR and easier to implement on lower-output and small-displacement engines). Doing the math, the 47hp/92lb.ft. version would be great even for some small cars available in my country which don't feature any Diesel version not even for export anymore...

cRiPpLe_rOoStEr 05-13-2020 02:56 PM

I guess this could be a nice recipient for such engine swap
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NN0iUPldl...o-esquerdo.jpg
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZxpuV9itr...ro-direito.jpg


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