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-   -   Towing a Ford Courier Pick Up Bed Behind Prius? (https://ecomodder.com/forum/showthread.php/towing-ford-courier-pick-up-bed-behind-prius-36437.html)

Angel And The Wolf 05-07-2018 09:02 PM

Towing a Ford Courier Pick Up Bed Behind Prius?
 
1 Attachment(s)
The Prius is 68.7 inches wide. The '78 Courier long bed is 63 inches wide, narrow enough, and low enough to hide in the Prius' aero shadow, but the bed is 59.5 inches inside, Just wide enough for a queen mattress.

When the bed is fully opened, I would erect half hoops over the whole thing, and cover it Conestoga style. Any other trailer I can find that will fit the air shadow has wheels and bearings rated for 45 to 55 mph. I built a camp trailer once on a utility trailer, drove it up to 80 mph, and blew out a wheel bearing. The courier is built for the highway.

http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...0&d=1525804413

Angel And The Wolf 05-08-2018 02:59 PM

Yes, the added weight of the trailer will exact an FE penalty on acceleration and up hills, but on a round trip much of that penalty will be regained in down hill coasting. And regenerative coast down for stops and reduced speed ahead zones would load up the battery more. If I put a removable cone on the back of the trailer, I may even be able to lower the CD of the combo, and lift some of the tongue weight.

Angel And The Wolf 05-09-2018 07:28 AM

2 Attachment(s)
Here, with the lid flipped down behind the trailer and covered for the night's camping:

http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...6&d=1525865248

http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...7&d=1525865593

aerohead 05-09-2018 12:14 PM

trailer
 
I did a little more streamlined trailer behind my CRX and only lost 2-mpg,while a quarter-ton heavier.

Angel And The Wolf 05-09-2018 12:18 PM

I have found a ready made tunnel tent that will fit over the combo. I'll probably back the trailer into one end of the tent, (through an enlarged door, if necessary,) then disconnect the car, pull it out, and seal the door. Entry is through the door at the other end.
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Ozark-Tra...ef&athena=true

freebeard 05-09-2018 12:25 PM

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7IjjX_EpM...ng+Homes+3.png
https://bayourenaissanceman.blogspot...on-wheels.html

I always like the shepherd's wagon approach.

Dutch door, foldable end walls and hoops and a cover.

Angel And The Wolf 05-09-2018 12:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569128)
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7IjjX_EpM...ng+Homes+3.png
https://bayourenaissanceman.blogspot...on-wheels.html

I always like the shepherd's wagon approach.

Dutch door, foldable end walls and hoops and a cover.

Yeah, my tent only goes up when parked for the night.

Angel And The Wolf 05-09-2018 01:05 PM

Anyone else pull a pick up bed with a hybrid? How's that working? I found a small lightweight trailer, but the sleeping area is too narrow for two people with "Mature" figures. And not much distance betwen the bed and the porta potty!
Lightweight Pop-Up Tent Trailors | Pop Up Tent Trailers | Small Car Tent Trailors And it costs about 35 nights in a Hampton Inn.

freebeard 05-09-2018 01:51 PM

http://ecomodder.com/forum/member-fr...d-image-1.jpeg

Angel And The Wolf 05-10-2018 09:20 AM

2 Attachment(s)
OK, Change of plans. OK, I realized a Twin mattress will fit between the wheel wells of the Courier Truck Bed, so all I needed was a place for my twin mattress. A side-closing lid would hold MY mattress. I just need cabin tent to cover it all, https://www.academy.com/webapp/wcs/s...tm_source=bing and a floor area for chairs, potty, TV tables.

oil pan 4 05-10-2018 02:58 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Pickup bed trailers have a pretty high empty weight. Mostly because people keep the heavy truck axle that is completely uneeded, well you need an axle and an idler axle would be fine and weigh around 1/3 of that of a drive axle.

What are these 45 to 55mph rated bearings and tires you seek of? If you buy dot approved highway tires and use an axle and hub with tapered cone bearings you would be fine.
I use 12'' rim load range E steel belted radial tires and I pull my trailer 75 to 85mph all day long.
My 4x8 trailer weighs less than 300 empty but is designed to hold 2,700lb.
Who is building this trailer?

http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...1&d=1525978971

http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...1&d=1525978971

Aerodynamics are irrelevant at 0mph when you're wheels fail.

freebeard 05-11-2018 03:06 AM

Quote:

Today, 06:20 AM #10 (permalink) Angel And The Wolf

OK, Change of plans.
http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...p;d=1525958324
Quote:

Today, 11:48 PM #835 (permalink) Angel And The Wolf
http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...3&d=1526021263
One mattress or two?

I was looking at mattress sizes at Wikipedia

Quote:

Small single or Cot 30 in × 75 in 76 cm × 191 cm
Single, Twin, or Bunk 38[1] in × 75 in 97 cm × 191 cm
Twin extra long 38[1] in × 80 in 97 cm × 203 cm
A UK/Ireland cot is 24" wide!

Angel And The Wolf 05-11-2018 03:21 AM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569358)
One mattress or two?

two, one stacked on the other for closed travel. opening with the lid for a second bed

oil pan 4 05-11-2018 10:25 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Angel And The Wolf (Post 569330)
Well, that's another thing I thought I might keep on the courier bed, is the brakes, but I'm not sure how to regulate them to work with the car brakes. Do I set them to work stronger, and let the trailer pull the car down?

As to the extra weight, the penalty is in extra gas used in acceleration and up hills, but on a round trip, that extra weight might be a plus in working the regenerative brakes a bit harder slowing the car downhill under cruise control.

If I fair the trailer properly, the longer length of the car/trailer might bring a lower CD without increasing frontal area.

Well, a lot of this probably belongs on my own thread. I don't mean to hijack.

Electronic brake controllers these days can do whatever you want them to. They can have time delays to give time before they activate, they can cut in very lightly then build in brake force, they can lead meaning they engage kind of strongly as soon as you touch the brake which is great for hills when the trailer weighs close to if not more than the tow vehicle.
Since I don't believe that the prius is rated to tow anything, it's a really good idea to make sure you can at least stop.
Insurance is likely not going to cover a crash caused by a vehicle not rated to tow something when it crashes pulling a camper.

Angel And The Wolf 05-11-2018 11:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by oil pan 4 (Post 569369)
Since I don't believe that the prius is rated to tow anything.


NUTS!
Guess I'll have to give up the idea.

oil pan 4 05-11-2018 11:29 AM

You can check on that, I don't know if it's all years or what.

I'm planning on towing with my leaf. I'm pretty sure it has 0 tow rating, but since I'm using trailer brakes and I'm in new Mexico where the traffic authority doesn't care about anything, I migh as well.

Angel And The Wolf 05-11-2018 01:38 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Guess it's back to this, then.

oil pan 4 05-11-2018 03:01 PM

Yeah the 2016 and up prius can tow 1,536lb.
A typical half ton pickup bed trailer weighs 1,000 to 1,200lb.

Angel And The Wolf 05-11-2018 04:18 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Unfortunately, my Prius is a 2011. I'll just take a page from the 1930 Cadillac, and strap storage on to my hatch, but I'll make mine lightweight (Probably from Plexiglas, painted on the inside,) and more aerodynamic. (Yes, I know this is not the perfect profile, but terminating in only tail lights and license plate cuts the horizontal drag area greatly over the standard Prius back end.)

freebeard 05-11-2018 05:10 PM

http://ecomodder.com/forum/member-fr...6-100-1213.jpg

This is a modification to the car body itself, but it's the shape you want. It's not colorized but it's based off wooden boat decks with mahogany strips and brass screws, with body colored sides.

If you boat tail from inside to inside of the tail lights it saves a lot of fiddling with wiring & etc., but it induces separation before the boat tail. So — put [chevron-shaped] wickerbills or Gurney flaps at the leading edge of the taillights to wrap the airflow around.

What would really be humorous, would be to hang the license plate on a VW decklid for access to storage. :)

edit:
https://images.hgmsites.net/lrg/2016...00530264_l.jpg
https://www.greencarreports.com/imag...erbody-shields

Your really should start here. Compare to your 2011 undercarriage. Next....

http://ecomodder.com/forum/member-fr...80-silver4.jpg

The underside of your boat tail will look like this. A fenced diffuser.

Another approach is called a high-momentum mudflap. I've seen it used on some late cars but I don't have a good example. it's a converging rather than diverging duct with a different shape. It might fit a boat tail better, ending in a vertical slot on the lower tip. The closest I have is this:
http://ecomodder.com/forum/member-fr...14-1-42-00.png

Finally, rearward vision. The top of the boat tail can be a trough like you see on mid-engined car (DeTomaso Pantera, etc.)

https://images5.alphacoders.com/420/...350-420494.jpg
https://wall.alphacoders.com/by_sub_...era+Wallpapers

Angel And The Wolf 05-11-2018 06:00 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569411)
This is a modification to the car body itself, but it's the shape you want.)

Yes, I know it's not the profile the tool has. I doubled the drop off curve to keep the tail short, and put the same profile on the bottom.
Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569411)
If you boat tail from inside to inside of the tail lights it saves a lot of fiddling with wiring & etc., but it induces separation before the boat tail. So — put wickerbills or Gurney flaps at the leading edge of the taillights to wrap the airflow around.

I was thinking of clear plexiglas covering the car's tail lights in the same angle as the boat tail, so the lights would show through. The lights at the tip of the tail need not be turn or brake lights, but just rearmost running lights and license plate lights, if the Prius' regular brake/stop/turn signal lights can be seen. Of course, access to the hatch is by sliding the boat tail out of the receiver far enough for the hatch to be opened.

Angel And The Wolf 05-13-2018 03:21 AM

See changes above: With the Prius' taillights visible through the clear parts of the boat tail, I may be able to get by with red reflectors and a license plate light on the tip.

Vman455 05-13-2018 08:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569411)
If you boat tail from inside to inside of the tail lights it saves a lot of fiddling with wiring & etc., but it induces separation before the boat tail. So — put [chevron-shaped] wickerbills or Gurney flaps at the leading edge of the taillights to wrap the airflow around.

After driving through a snowstorm in Pennsylvania, the salt spray patterns on my tail were illustrative of where there was attached airflow and where separation; the cut-outs near the lights were covered in salt, but two-thirds of the way back were clean, indicating flow reattachment.

You'll be giving up some energy in forming that recirculating vortex behind the taillights, but not enough that I'd bother with vortex traps.

http://ecomodder.com/forum/member-vm...407-104856.jpg

Angel And The Wolf 05-13-2018 10:11 AM

THANKS! Where did you get that tail? Almost exactly what I'm planning. Did you get improved MPG?

freebeard 05-13-2018 11:06 AM

http://ecomodder.com/forum/showthrea...ead-28466.html

He made it himself.

The big difference will be having the tail slide on it's mount. Do you have a plan for that?

Angel And The Wolf 05-13-2018 11:36 AM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569508)
He made it himself.

IMPRESSIVE!

Quote:

Originally Posted by freebeard (Post 569508)
The big difference will be having the tail slide on it's mount. Do you have a plan for that?

Yes, I hope to be able to have room forward of the receiver to slide the mount itself though, and have the mount and tail stay in the receiver when pulled back away from the hatch lid.

freebeard 05-13-2018 01:57 PM

That's pulled back quite a lot. 24"?

To my eye, it's high-tailed. The air under the car is different than the free flow over the top. Best practice seems to be a diffuser with fencing and cross-fencing.

But since you favor that profile, why not just have it hinge and drop by the departure angle on level ground. My guess would be maybe 18" to clear the hatch's arc.

Angel And The Wolf 05-13-2018 04:50 PM

I only favor a lower profile that will clear the road when going up a steep driveway, or deep dip. The angle may not need to be so abrupt, but I have scraped my Receiver before.I think you are close at 18". Maybe even 12 ". My drawing pulls back way more than needed. I did check forward of the receiver, and it is clear for the tail mount bar to stick through at least a foot without hitting anything under the car. The tail mount bar will be removable, I only plan to use the tail for long highway trips, and I feel a latch and hinge is not as safe as a pin secured mounting bar.

Angel And The Wolf 05-13-2018 10:25 PM

If I can fit a Diffuser under without scraping.....

freebeard 05-14-2018 01:15 AM

Telescopic drawer slides come in big sizes. And you could use three.

Angel And The Wolf 05-14-2018 03:02 AM

1 Attachment(s)
Reasons For Sticking With The Receiver Slide:

wyatt 06-12-2018 04:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Angel And The Wolf (Post 568950)
The Prius is 68.7 inches wide. The '78 Courier long bed is 63 inches wide, narrow enough, and low enough to hide in the Prius' aero shadow, but the bed is 59.5 inches inside, Just wide enough for a queen mattress.

When the bed is fully opened, I would erect half hoops over the whole thing, and cover it Conestoga style. Any other trailer I can find that will fit the air shadow has wheels and bearings rated for 45 to 55 mph. I built a camp trailer once on a utility trailer, drove it up to 80 mph, and blew out a wheel bearing. The courier is built for the highway.

http://ecomodder.com/forum/attachmen...0&d=1525804413

V shaped front end is good, but make sure the edges are generously rounded if possible. That would be top, sides, and bottom. It makes a difference for air attachment. I've built a couple aero trailers, and a 9" radius worked well (first we tried, based off calculations from Huchos book). Make sure the bed is as close as possible without contacting during a full turn. I'm trying to think what else would be useful to pass on... oh, make sure you allow a 15 or so degree angle so you can enter/exit driveways. Smashing out a rear window is a bad way to find out that 10 degrees wasn't enough. Stromforming the front wedge (top cants back) is good for filling space while allowing additional clearance.
The Prius trailer I built is actually so close to the ball that a gap filler would need to be removable. The one for behind a van was the same way. Basically the back of the coupler was the front of the trailer. Yours would be wider, so maybe you would need to start it further back. Our trailers had maybe 2" clearance on full turns.

oil pan 4 06-12-2018 04:52 PM

I tow with my leaf and it's not rated to tow anything.
But I'm not doing any heavy hauling, just big bulky items.
No where near what the weight of an empty camper would be.
The heaviest thing I have moved is loads of power coop fire wood. But it's less than 2 miles from my house and speed limits were 45mph or less.

Angel And The Wolf 06-12-2018 11:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wyatt (Post 571879)
.
The Prius trailer I built is actually so close to the ball that a gap filler would need to be removable. The one for behind a van was the same way. Basically the back of the coupler was the front of the trailer. Yours would be wider, so maybe you would need to start it further back. Our trailers had maybe 2" clearance on full turns.

I've decided to give up the Courier bed. Someone told me the weight would overtax the electric motors. I've decided to build on a light weight boat trailer.

https://www.wholesalemarine.com/mult...D9D36D848D572D

Did you have any over heating problems on your Prius?

Angel And The Wolf 06-13-2018 03:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Angel And The Wolf (Post 571902)
I've decided to build on a light weight boat trailer.

It's only 200 lbs, and has an axle that is highway rated. I would only use the part of the trailer that does not include any of the boat required pieces, and build a PVC pipe space frame covered with a light weight skin in the taper profile found in the "GARAGE AND TOOLS" link of this Board. Cargo holding is not as important as boat-tailing, though some light luggage could be accommodated. Tents and such.

Angel And The Wolf 06-13-2018 03:55 AM

The Frame width is 40 inches, though the fenders stick out an additional 7 inches on each side. I might see if I can shorten the axle, and mount it where the tires are inboard of the frame, to keep them from adding frontal area to the trailer.

ThomCat316 06-13-2018 06:32 AM

Not trying to totally shift your build, but are you willing to work in fiberglass and epoxy?

You could build a honeycomb-core trailer in whatever shape you want at a ludicrously light weight for a relatively small cost.

If you're interested, let me know and I'll sketch up a few things.

Angel And The Wolf 06-13-2018 11:22 AM

I have had jobs where I worked in both laid mat (Fibreglass oilfield tanks) and in shot glass (Pick up bed toppers). Would the mold be Styrofoam, or could the honeycomb be bendable into curves? I'm guessing I would still use the trailer as a base. Would not a door into the trailer weaken the box, or would you suggest the box open like a funny car body? Sorry for all the questions, but you've opened up a whole new area to consider.

ThomCat316 06-14-2018 08:54 AM

Teardrops n Tiny Travel Trailers; View topic - "Lite House" Ultralight Monocoque build - 6/25/11

This is a link to the build journal for the trailers that I built. We built two of them because the freight cost for materials was such a large percentage of the total cost of materials. There is a 4 x 10 and 5 x 12, and they are 240 and 350 lb respectively.

If I were to do this particular build again I would introduce a radius along the upper edge of everything. It would save gas. The next project on the list is a 30+ foot 5th wheel travel trailer that will be built to match the truck that will pull it.

wyatt 06-14-2018 10:52 AM

Overheating
 
1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by Angel And The Wolf (Post 571902)
I've decided to give up the Courier bed. Someone told me the weight would overtax the electric motors. I've decided to build on a light weight boat trailer.

https://www.wholesalemarine.com/mult...D9D36D848D572D

Did you have any over heating problems on your Prius?

Not once have I had an overheating issue, and have pulled a variety of things up to 1000 pounds. Up hills, down hills, cruise set at 70. Fairly aerodynamic though, still maintaining 40+ mpg on all segments. Larger but lighter objects yielded lower 40 mpg numbers at lower 55 mph settings. Your mpg seems to be a good indicator of overheating/stress.
The picture is a 1000 pound loaded down trailer. The Prius was loaded pretty full with lighter stuff. 800 miles in one day, cruise set at 65 and 70 mph. The biggest issue was that the green plastic wrap didn't hold up (for waterproofing), so I had to pull off and remove it. 40+ mpg every segment, including the Tennessee mountains coming up to Nashville.
With a tonneau cover on that truck bed I wouldn't think there would be too big an issue as long as the weight doesn't get out of hand, especially if you have a well aerodynamicized transition from car to trailer (cutting down on trailer drag). Just make sure your MPG can hold around 40 and see how fast you can go.


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