5-to-1
Hucho pushes 5-to-1 @ zero ground clearance,which in mirror-image ground-reflection yields 2.5:1.
Aircraft are all skin friction,they have no profile drag except at take-off and landing.
Cars are 7-9% skin friction.
The 55% form drag is what the big dogs say we should go after.
The blunt hemispherical nose allows very stable flow acceleration within a very favorable pressure regime.A sharp or conical nose can actually be worse as they provide very unstable acceleration.The flow doesn't actually follow the nose but rather a discontinuity within the onset flow.You ca see it in all wind tunnel smoke photos.
After reaching maximum cross-section,even with turbulent boundary layer,the flow cannot tolerate radical pressure gradients.
The aft-body has got to taper gently allowing flow deceleration for pressure recovery.Too steep,and it separates,and the base pressure will be the same as at the point of separation.
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