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Old 11-13-2010, 12:55 AM   #3 (permalink)
SentraSE-R
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Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Bay Area, California
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Mean Green Toaster Machine - '06 Scion xB
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Hypermiling technique will vary with your engine, transmission, and vehicle. Since your truck is an automatic transmission, I'd monitor instant mpg, trip mpg, load, instant G/H consumption, ignition timing, and rpm. You want to accelerate gently enough to keep your torque converter from slipping, so you watch the rpms to make sure they don't jump from 1800 rpm to 2200 rpm or (horrors) 2500 or 2800 rpm. Similarly, you watch your load to see when it triggers the transmission kickdown. If it happens at 45 load, you want to keep your acceleration below that level. Under that level, keeping your load higher allows you to get better brake specific fuel consumption. Manual transmission owners have major advantages here. They can accelerate for maximum BSFC with no torque converter to worry about.

Instant G/H allows you to see the difference in fuel consumption between coasting in gear and coasting in neutral (engine on, of course). It's logical to think you'll consume less gas at 750 rpm idling in neutral than at 1800 rpm in gear, but your truck may have deceleration fuel cutoff. IG/H lets you see the difference. It also helps you visualize how much fuel you're throwing away idling at a 3 or 4 minute stoplight. If you're using .35 gallons/hour, and do that for 1/15 of an hour at a 4 minute light, you'll waste .35 gal X .067 or .023 gal just idling at that stoplight. For a 10 mile drive where you might average 17 mpg, you'd use .588 gal. That 4 minutes of unnecessary idling adds .023 gal of fuel consumed, which increases your gas consumption to .611 gal, and drops your avg mpg down to 16.36 mpg compared to the same drive with the engine off at the stoplight. So you're going to learn quickly that you should shut off your engine at most stoplights.

It's up to you whether you'll try driving with load or pulse and glide. Many AT drivers find DWL (while trying to maximize ignition timing) the most effective hypermiling technique. I've had good success doing high speed P&G. I got 43.7 mpg out of a rental Kia Rio on a 3600 mile trip with 3 adults and all our luggage this Spring, P&Ging between 55 and 65 mph most of the way.
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Darrell

Boycotting Exxon since 1989, BP since 2010
Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac? George Carlin
Mean Green Toaster Machine
49.5 mpg avg over 53,000 miles. 176% of '08 EPA
Best flat drive 94.5 mpg for 10.1 mi
Longest tank 1033 km (642 mi) on 10.56 gal = 60.8 mpg
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