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Originally Posted by bwilson4web
I'm not having much luck with that link.
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Try this one:
Switched Reluctance Drives
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By injecting water, I'm making the exhaust pipe into a steam boiler.
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So your exhaust pipe between the exhaust valves and the turbo becomes a pressure vessel. What does the increased back pressure do to the engine?
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Then the turbine can extract the additonal mechanical energy from the enhanced exhaust stream.
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But there is no additional energy. All it has is the heat/pressure coming from the combustion chamber. Inject water, and you just use some of that energy for the water/steam phase change, no?
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In a normal turbo installation, significant turbine power occurs when the engine is operated in high-power regions. But our Prius typically operates in low power regions with more modest gas flows and heat.
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But you can only get out the energy that's in the exhaust stream. In low power operation, there's not much energy to get out.
I really do think you'd do much better to start (at least) with just the turbo/generator, without the complexity of water injection. I'd be willing to bet that you'd get as much or more energy recovery that way.