I had two Merc 300D cars. drove them over a period of 10 years.
What I found was consistant 24-25 MPG, engines were non-turbo models. I had friends with 300D Turbo models getting close to 30 MPG.
Asked an expert in Mercedes one time about adding a turbo to one of my diesels. He said it would be far cheaper to buy a used Turbo Diesel, since there are vast differences between the Turbo and Non turbo diesels.
One of the issues I had with my 300D was keeping the injectors clean. I used additives like Techron which kept them clean for about 10000 miles per treatment.
Good luck with your project.
I think the newer Mercedes Diesel technology is hard to beat.
Here's a story of a test where they got 40 MPG running over 140 MPH for 30 days!!
World 100,000 mile record: 140 mph for 30 days averaging 40 mpg