The OptiLube XPD that Night Sailor endorsed is about 90% naptha and trimethylbenzene. On Amazon, paint-thinning Naptha is $11/quart ($44/gallon) and Opti-Lube XPD is $14/quart, so just a 27% premium for the 10% of trace ingredients. (Plus pricey shipping) Trimethylbenzene is nasty stuff that's hard to buy, so it sounds worth a try from a local retailer rather than just pouring in a can o solvent, and even a 5% increase in fuel economy would be worthwhile for something that adds 11 cents per gallon (2.75%) to $4 diesel.
http://opti-lube.com/downloads/MSDS/...I_XPD_MSDS.pdf
A 5% fuel economy improvement on $4 diesel would breakeven at $25.60 per quart of additive, if used to treat 128 gallons, as claimed. Pennies, but worthwhile especially if the other benefits of fuel system cleaning and lubricity are realized...