My initial guess is no. The tongue length is too long and there would be significant separation. That is not to say your trailer idea is without merit. I think you'd see somewhat less mpg but not much, especially considering the added utility.
If you either faired back or pulled the trailer closer, you'd be in better air. Might get to equal mpg.
Remember your passat already has great CD
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2007 Dodge Ram 3500 SRW 4x4 with 6MT
2003 TDI Beetle
2002 TDI Beetle
currently parked - 1996 Dodge 2500 Cummins Turbodiesel
Custom cab, auto, 3.55 gears