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Old 08-27-2016, 01:17 PM   #10 (permalink)
aerohead
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vena contracta

The drag of a flat plate opening will be akin to a flat plate (Cd 1.11),with massive flow separation which actually chokes off the airflow within the passageway,(known in fluid mechanics as a vena-contracta entry loss) worse than with the cuboid (far left) below

Even with a sharp-edged pipe opening we get the vena contracta loss (the yellow regions of turbulence are choking down the flow)

If the inlet is bell-mouthed (like inside the throat of a carburetor's venturi) the loss is completely eliminated,leading to the most aerodynamically-efficient inlet.
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