12-04-2016, 03:51 AM
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#251 (permalink)
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Full sized hybrid.
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: Colorado
Posts: 602
Suzy - '13 Toyota Avalon Hybrid XLE 90 day: 37.18 mpg (US)
Thanks: 369
Thanked 108 Times in 84 Posts
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Pros and cons!
Objective:
An economical way to go with only one car, an EV.
Challenges:
I live in the worst place in the world to pull it off, with running out of charge a very likely scenario on most trips.
Options thus far discussed:
Upgrade EVSE to Level 2 capacity
Pros: - This is a no brainer. It will help in many circumstances, including with some ideas below.
Cons: - Won't help if I don't have a 240V generator and I don't make it to somewhere I can plug into 240V.
Aero mods
Pros: - Can be cheap. (The Aero Civic only took $400 to complete?!)
- Can extend range without needing more fuel or electricity.
Cons: - Time consuming (The Aero Civic took several hundred hours to complete).
Renting a car for out of town trips:
Pros:
- Can rent the type of vehicle necessary for the trip.
- Cheap (about $35 per day for an economy car).
Cons: - Having to deal with the car rental and their hours (9:00am to 1:00pm)
- Can't take my vehicle anywhere.
- Can't cross the boarder into another country (this really applies to me).
Generator in trunk
Pros: - Cheap (can be less than $1,000 inicial, plus fuel).
- Inconspicuous for outside, except when charging from it.
- If small enough, it would be for emergencies, making me look for charging stations first and keep my EV mostly an EV.
Cons: - Most inverter generators don't offer a lot of power, meaning I'd have a long charging time using it. (What if the next town's charging station isn't working? A 3 hour trip in an ICE would no longer be a 7 hour trip in an EV. It would be a 24 hour trip!)
- For Level 2 charging I'd need a large, heavy and expensive (+$4,000) generator.
- Fuel smell in the car unless I use a propane gen set, which would take up more space.
Pusher or generator trailer.
Pros: - Fastest way to travel long distances in an EV.
- Could be done for not much more than a gen set, possibly for as little as $1,000.
Cons: - Even with a road-approved motorcycle or scooter engine, the emissions would be very high when compared to an actual car engine.
- Retrofiting a front clip of a newer ICE car would be rather time consuming and expensive if I were looking for best emissions. In such a case, might as well as keep an ICE car instead.
- A generator trailer would involve hacking into the EV electrical traction system.
- A pusher trailer could affect handling and control.
40kW turbine gen set trailer
Pros:
Cons: - Could be very expensive in the end.
Adding more chargers
Pros: - Would make charging faster at Level 2 charging stations.
Cons: - Requires hacking into EV electrical system.
Battery trailer.
Pros: - The battery trailer could have other uses, such as for collecting solar energy at home for night charging my EV.
Cons: - Expenses could be very high.
- Requieres hacking into EV electrical system.
Portable solar charger
Pros:
Cons: - Would likely not charge very fast, unless made very expensive.
- Can be very heavy, unless lightweight panels are used, which are even more expensive.
- Would either have to be towed on a trailer, or require lots of assembling.
- Wouldn't work at night, and wouldn't work well in bad weather.
Other ideas could be:
- Fuel cell generator trailer.
- Liquid air engine trailer.
- Steam or stirling engine generator/pusher trailer.
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