Quote:
Originally Posted by oil pan 4
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I'll let Neil speak for himself,but I'd like to offer up some of the variables which NASA has had to consider and incorporate into their numerical models (by no means a complete list):
*albedo
*Arctic shallow sea methane hydrates
*aspherity of inner core
*black swan events
*cloud type (temporal/spatial
*cloud cover (temporal/spatial
*cryosphere
*deep ocean heating
*dust storms
*ocean currents
*solar insolation
*solar plages
*convection
*conduction
*Antarctic cold lid
*ocean thermodynamics
*ocean fluid dynamics
*methane clathrates
*dissolved methane
*drought
*continental plate tectonics
*El Nino Southern Oscillation
*Decadal temp, oscillations
*relative humidity
*La Nina
*Dansgaard-Oeschaer oscillations
*Siberian permafrost methane eruptions,plumes
*volcanic sulfate aerosol eruptions
*evaporative salination
*evaporative cooling
*equatorial mass concentration
*meltwater stratification
*forest fires
*lunar cycles
*ice fractures
*general circulation models
*glacial disintigration
*greenhouse gas concentrations
*continental rebound
*hydrosphere\hydrological dynamics
*heat island effect
*heat conveyors
*hurricanes/typhoons/cyclones
*icebergs
*ice floes
*ice shelves
*infrared spectroscopy
*interhemispheric climate change
*inversions
*isotopic assays (carbon and oxygen)thermometry
*jet stream
*Keeling curve
*Kuroshio Current
*king tides
*lithosphere
*latent heat
*laser remote sensing of the atmosphere:
-atmospheric backscatter
-diiferential-absorption
-flourescence
-Raman
-(v) Doppler
*lapse rate dependency
*mesoscale problems
*meteorological drought
*Multivariate ENSO Index
*moulins glacial lubrication
*Milankovitch oscillations
*Maunder Minimum
*magnetic pole excursions
*magnetic reversals
*ocean heating
*ocean pH
*oceanic thermal expansion
*orbital forcings
*orbital spin axis
*orbital wobble
*precipitation
*polar vortex
*polyna
*peat decompostion
*paleopole
*salinity
*saltwater intrusion
*salt marsh
*sea floor spreading
*sea level
*sea surface temp
*snowfall
*seafloor hot spots (magma chambers,black smokers)
*snowmelt
*snowpack
*solar distribution
*solar flares
*solar minimum
*solar maximum
*steering winds
*storm surge
*Southern Meridional Overturning Current
*super moons
*supersaturated seawater (methane)
*swamps
*taliks
*tectonic thermal density plate subduction
*termites (methane)
*thermohaline circulation
*Tibet-Qinghai Plateau
*tornadoes
*tundra (melting)
*tidal surge
*trade winds
*tropical temperature variations
*undersea topography
*upwellings
*Walker Circulation
*water spouts
*water vapor radiative forcing
*West Antarctic Ice Sheet
*wetlands
*wildfires
*wind
*whitecaps
*wet-bulb temps
*Younger-Dryas