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Old 04-10-2021, 04:41 PM   #14 (permalink)
freebeard
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Steam has lift comparable to Helium. Nothing beats hot Hydrogen. So.... a hot hydrogen rigid wrapped with a limp steam blanket.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_airship

The Flying Kettle Project - balloons and airships filled with steam!

The other half of the equation is light-weighting. R. B. Fuller contended that as size increases the ratio becomes more favorable. His Cloud Nine design was an open framework that maintained a 1 degree temperature difference but let the wind blow through it.
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