EPA site:
- Conventional Generation Overall Efficiency(grid electricity and boiler fuel/gas): 52%
vs.
- CHP: Overall Efficiency: 80%
- Reciprocating engine: 75–80 percent
- Fuel cell: 55–80 percent
- Avoided Transmission and Distribution Losses: 5.3%
- Environmental Benefits: Because less fuel is combusted, emissions, such as CO2 etc are reduced.
- Economic Benefits: Reduced energy costs, CHP can often reduce the cost of replacing heating equipment.
https://www.epa.gov/chp/chp-benefitshttps://www.epa.gov/chp/chp-benefits
NB that that is for a decent sized genset that would produce enough heat and power for 3 to 5 houses.
Small gensets produce less electricity but more heat.
Heat to electric energy ratios for various 'engines':