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Old 12-02-2008, 09:11 PM   #46 (permalink)
Andyman
amateur mech. engineer
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: New York City
Posts: 112

Sporty Accord - '88 Honda Accord LX-i
90 day: 23.25 mpg (US)

Dad's Camry - '01 Toyota Camry CE
90 day: 22.81 mpg (US)

Artie's Camry - '98 Toyota Camry
90 day: 37.3 mpg (US)
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Tight torque converters

I thought of another modification that can be added to the "Drivetrain mods" section. Use a tight or low slippage torque converter. This could also be called a low stall speed torque converter. Stall speed is the engine RPM when the automatic transmission is in gear with the brakes on to keep the car stopped and throttle opened completely. This shouldn't be done for more than a few seconds since it creates a lot of heat in the transmission. It's also important that there is nothing to hit in front of your car in case your brakes fail during the test.

If the torque converter slips less, it wastes less energy making heat in the torque converter. This should help improve mileage in slow local driving. On the highway, most torque converters engage a clutch to eliminate slippage. This happens at 35 - 50 MPH on most cars. On my car, it's close to 50 MPH. I get a lot of slippage when I climb hills at lower speeds. I estimate that I'm losing about 1/3 of my engine power in the torque converter when I climb a typical hill at about 32 MPH. My engine runs at 2000 RPM in this condition, but if the torque converter is locked, my car can go 48 MPH at 2000 RPM. So only 2/3 of the engine speed is passed to the transmission when I climb the hill.

Cars with larger engines and engines that run slower (such as diesels) are likely to have tighter torque converters. This would require some research to figure out which torque converters are available for your car and which ones are tighter. Keep in mind that a tight torque converter is likely to reduce your acceleration from a stop because the engine may not be able to get to the speed of maximum torque immediately.
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