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Originally Posted by The Atomic Ass
This has gotten me into thinking. If one were to design a window, double or triple-paned, with a vacuum between the panes, would this result in a satisfactory increase in the R value?
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It would increase the R-value over using the inert krypton or argon gases that are used in the fancier high-tech windows. How much, I don't know, myself. But even with those inert gases, the gap between the panes they fill is eventually breached over time.
Understanding Energy-Efficient Windows - Fine Homebuilding Article
Snippet from the site:
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... Argon and krypton are safe, inert gases, and they will leak from the window over time. Studies suggest a 10% loss over the course of 20 years, but that will reduce the U-value of the unit by only a few percent. ...
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Like the isolated gasses, a vacuum between window panes will eventually be compromised, too. That's just the result of thermal expansions and contractions over the months and years.
I'd make a semi-educated guess that a vaccuum over inert gas would be chasing diminishing returns.