Honda CX500
My brother had several motorcycles in the past. One was a Honda CX500 which had a V twin water cooled engine and shaft drive. He said it would get about 55 MPG on the highway. I don't know if that's accurate. That's better than his other motorcycles. I think most of them got about 40 MPG on the highway.
I can think of a few reasons why motorcycles often don't get great fuel economy.
- they usually don't have any vacuum advance in the distributor
- they often have low gears, so the highway RPM may be double that of a car
- they don't run well at low engine speeds
- the tires have high rolling resistance
- the coefficient of aerodynamic drag is high
- the engine may be larger than necessary
I have read about some bikes that could get over 100 MPG. They usually had an engine size of 125 cc or less.
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