Note that the water apparatus was used for visualization purposes only, not measurement -
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The water tunnel allows for visualization of the flow as it reaches and flows over the pickup truck. Points of separation and turbulence were to be recognized.
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The wind tunnel was used to gather data: (p.7)
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The wind tunnel consists of a nozzle inlet, a constant area test section (plexiglass), and a diffuser exit. At the exit is located a high-powered DC motor (one speed) and a fan to draw the air through the test section. A model is secured in the test section to a scale balance located below which reads draf force (lbs-f) and lift force (lb-f)
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The Scale Balance was calibrated prior to testing, to "allow measurement from the wind tunnel to be converted to an actual drag force value."
Wind tunnel balance scale calibration curve.