Volkswagen developed a turbo diesel engine which is not common rail, and seems to have better combustion control. It is the "pumpe düse" (PD) engine:
http://www.myarchive.us/richc/VW_TDI_with_PumpeDuse.pdf
I have a Skoda Octavia 1.9 TDI PD and seems to have a better fuel use than other diesel engines, probably because of the extremely fine control of fuel injection to produce maximum performance.
OldBeaver