Consider direct drive motors rather than geared, because when throttled-off the direct drive will acf as a brake, which is good for a wheel chair. Geared moted will clutch out when you throttle-off, and then you coast. For a wheelchair the free automatic braking seems safer. I liked my experience with ebikes.ca... here is their motors page:
Motors - Ebike Parts - Shop
Good for research for you mostly... their smallest wheel is probably the 16" one.
To control speed and torque the motor controller is your key. Also go for a 36v or 24v system... lower speeds...
What kind of range does it need to have?