I was hacking away with a string trimmer at work recently, and it got me thinking. With sufficiently advanced technology and engine management, would it be possible to make a 2 stroke engine that could match the efficiency and emissions standards of conventional 4 cycle ICE's? Obviously a 2 cycle engine has a large advantage in power/weight ratio, since the cylinder is firing twice as much. Reducing weight is huge when it comes to improving efficiency.
The idea of 2 cycle engines in cars is not new. Back in the early-mid nineties Jeep had a concept vehicle called the Ecco which was powered by a 1.5L 3 cylinder direct injection 2 cycle engine.
Jeep ECCO Concept - Mojeepin.com