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Old 03-31-2025, 04:15 AM   #21 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ecky View Post
Reading "How do you get your car to warm up quickly?" I was struck with an idea. I haven't fully thought it through yet, and would like some feedback. It might be completely idiotic for reasons I haven't considered yet.

My premise:
Having too large an exhaust pipe can rob an engine of low-end torque because it disrupts scavenging which is carefully tuned by the manufacture to assist the engine in removing exhaust gases, right?

If that's correct, I'd surmise that it increases engine efficiency. What happens then, if there is decreased air pressure on the exhaust side? Would it function something like a reverse-turbo, giving "free" power, so long as you don't actually suck any unburnt fuel out of the cylinder during the period of valve overlap that many engines have?

Of course, something would have to create the vacuum, but you don't necessarily need a belt-driven turbine, which would almost certainly defeat the purpose. What about using something like the venturi effect? Use restriction someplace like behind the radiator (where you can't help but have turbulent airflow anyway) to create vacuum, and run a small hose to somewhere on the tailpipe.

If the added vacuum-assistance is non-negligible, would this do anything for engine efficiency?

Thoughts please! I may go out tomorrow with a shop-vac and some duct tape and experiment with different positive and pressures on my exhaust pipe. If I pull the IACV, I should be able to tell whether I'm generating power by the idle RPMs.
Basically what you are saying here is; during the exhaust stroke the engine is doing work pushing exhaust gas out.
Work that could be contributing to turning the wheels (fuel economy) if it weren't needed in this department.
ie: With enough vacuum the exhaust stroke would become an extra mild power stroke.

Well there is in fact a free vacuum in the wake behind cars. (at speed)
It's not as strong as you/we'd like for this purpose, but IT IS FREE..!

Not only that but the engine is doing work overcoming that vacuum that's pulling the car backward, using fuel.

So by exhausting into the area behind the car where there is the highest vacuum, on average (any/all speeds used), would 'kill these 2 birds with one stone'.

So the question becomes:
Where exactly, on a car's vertical rear, would be the optimal place for the exhaust to exit?

That is why I linked the only research paper on the subject here:
https://ecomodder.com/forum/showthre...tml#post695293

While the paper seems to have relied on a very early version of google translator, translating Vogon, or some human translator, way better versed in English than physics, I NB that the optimal position for the exhaust to exit seems to just below dead center in the back of a car's vertical trunk area.

There are legal issues with that and condensation/water buildup was said to be an issue elsewhere in the forum.
Both of these issues 'go away' if one of those valved (quiet/loud) exhaust systems is modded to achieve this.
The car's rear bumper may have to suffer some modding however and I would guess that a flattened trumpet shape is likely to work best by slowing the exhaust down so that it isn't all shot out through/past that low pressure wake.

Conversely:
One can relieve the high pressure area in front of a car and decrease the work done by the engine during the intake stroke by putting the (Bell Mouth) intake at the position of maximum pressure in front of the car.

For gasoline engines where the intake is purposefully restricted to control engine power/rpm this only works at or around WOT, so not as much incentive for this mod.
On Diesels it's a completely different story and a Bell Mouthed ram air intake located at the point of maximum pressure in the car's nose is worth considering.

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Old 03-31-2025, 04:39 AM   #22 (permalink)
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Arise, zombie thread.
Quote:
There are legal issues with that and condensation/water buildup was said to be an issue elsewhere in the forum.
Both of these issues 'go away' if one of those valved (quiet/loud) exhaust systems is modded to achieve this.
It not just the condensation, exhaust gases are corrosive. How would an exhaust cut-out affect legality and condensation?
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Old 04-01-2025, 10:30 AM   #23 (permalink)
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Arise, zombie thread.


It not just the condensation, exhaust gases are corrosive. How would an exhaust cut-out affect legality and condensation?
Well you could have 2 outlets:
One low, stock one for low speeds and sitting at traffic lights etc.
This is where legality and the draining of any water buildup are taken care of.

One high aero/vacuum one that opens at speed where you wont be asphyxiating anyone any more than usual and any water buildup has likely drained off out the low pipe soon after the start of the trip.
ie: Unless your house driveway is an on-ramp onto the freeway; The engine and exhaust have warmed up to the point where the exhaust is well above the condensation point and any water pooling in the pipe has left via the low pipe at any traffic lights etc on route to the freeway.

(It's possible that a single valve will not work and the system may require another valve in the low pipe that closes when the top one opens..?
Weight and complexity... )

Another option may be a simple float valve/ball in the lowest part of the rear of the exhaust system
Usually that's the lowest point in the rear muffler.
I NB that it's not corrosive gasses that are the problem as much as corrosive gasses dissolved in exhaust water once the exhaust is cold/far back enough for said water to condense.
(My solution to rusted out mufflers was a simple grease nipple before the front muffler and a couple of pumps of HT grease every so often.
I don't believe condensation is much of an issue in the short beetle exhaust?)
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Old 04-02-2025, 10:02 AM   #24 (permalink)
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I had a book about VW air cooled engines that said that a trumpet shaped tail pipe would reduce exhaust pressure and increase power.
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Old 04-02-2025, 02:34 PM   #25 (permalink)
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I figured out why Imgur wasn't showing my pix, so here's this:
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Old 04-02-2025, 07:15 PM   #26 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by freebeard View Post
I figured out why Imgur wasn't showing my pix, so here's this
I'd love to hear that Beetle!

Andyman:
I think a trumpet shaped exhaust reduces pressure on any car:
As the pipe size increases, the flow must slow down to fill that larger volume, so when the exhaust 'gets out' it's no longer trying to 'spray' ambient air out of the way.
Also, as you brake your car you are 'thrown forward' leaving a 'vacuum' behind you...Similarly for the exhaust.

One still sees (normally restricted) trumpets on older bikes sometimes.
The restriction is due to the fact that the trumpet works like a trumpet for noise!

Last edited by Logic; 04-03-2025 at 04:57 AM..
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Old 04-03-2025, 11:59 AM   #27 (permalink)
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Your explanation makes sense to me. I'm curious about the change in sound by using trumpet pipes. I don't think it needs to be loud if there is a muffler. There seems to be a similar pipe called an exhaust megaphone. It should look like a funnel on the inside.
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Old 04-03-2025, 03:59 PM   #28 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Andyman View Post
Your explanation makes sense to me. I'm curious about the change in sound by using trumpet pipes. I don't think it needs to be loud if there is a muffler. There seems to be a similar pipe called an exhaust megaphone. It should look like a funnel on the inside.
Good to know it made sense.

There are a good number of silly videos on Youtube where people have attached trumpets to exhausts. Most are just nonsense, but there was one where the increase in sound amplitude is noticeable.

With a muffler I would guess that the volume increase would be similar, but possibly not too bad thx to the muffler.
The question is; would a smaller, lighter, cheaper, less restrictive muffler have a similar effect at a much lower price. The answer seems to be yes.

https://simanaitissays.com/2014/05/1...u-hear-me-now/

I would say that possibly in this 'Suck the exhaust out using the vacuum behind the car' scenario; a trumpet might make sense in that you want to fill the vacuum behind the car, not 'spray' the exhaust out past it into high pressure air..?
But do NB that this is all conjecture at this point.

Last edited by Logic; 04-03-2025 at 04:04 PM..
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Old 04-03-2025, 04:57 PM   #29 (permalink)
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Quote:
But do NB that this is all conjecture at this point.
Apologies, all that's handy is the GIMP and a low-resolution mouse, but that said:



This appeared somewhere in Popular Mechanix Illustrated sometime in the 1970s, or so.

A bellmouth exhaust tip, with a double-ended cone inserted. Would this not disappate the exhaust without slowing it?
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Old 04-04-2025, 03:13 AM   #30 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by freebeard View Post
Apologies, all that's handy is the GIMP and a low-resolution mouse, but that said:



This appeared somewhere in Popular Mechanix Illustrated sometime in the 1970s, or so.

A bellmouth exhaust tip, with a double-ended cone inserted. Would this not disappate the exhaust without slowing it?
Assuming the opening had the same surface area as the preceding pipe; it wouldn't no.
What was it supposed to do to/for the exhaust?

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