I read the 02 sensor does not work till it is 300degrees. I cheaped out and replaced the heated 02with an unheated o2 on my tail pipe. Did this hurt my mpg? 94volvo940 wagen. sC
Probably just runs in open loop mode, which is likely richer than closed loop. It's running a pre calibrated ratio of air/fuel, rather than using the o2 sensor to adjust air/fuel on the fly to achieve the best ratio as you drive.