Quote:
Originally Posted by NeilBlanchard
My guess is that too low or too high pressure would each have different stresses, and neither would be good for the tire's integrity?
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This is true. I learned about fatigue in 2nd year materials at UBC and while both instances of too high and low pressure have negative effects during operation, I believe higher pressure is much worse. Ductile materials (rubber) fail in tension, not compression. As you increase the internal pressure, you increase the tensile stress in the tire. The average pressure is what you would plot on an S-N diagram (refer to the wiki page reffered to) where S is average stress and N is cycles to failure. If you increase stress (pressure) by 2x, you greatly reduce the number of cycles to failure (much more than half) due to the nature of the curve in the low stress region.
Some tires when "properly" inflated have a bulge at the bottom. This adds another type of stress which propagates through the tire as it rotates. When inflating tires closer to sidewall max the bulge disappears. The reduction of those additional stresses may negate the additional stress added internally, although that bulge is material in compression and as stated, ductile materials fail in tension. Either way its not like you're living on the edge if you put your tires to sidewall max. Tires are tough and take a hell of a beating in their life.
On that note, everyone should check when their tires were made. Theres a 3 or 4 digit code written on the sidewall in an oval stating the week and year they were made. I belive the first 2 numbers are between 1 and 52, for each week of the year followed by 7 for 1997 or 05 for 2005, etc. for the year they were made. You should google it because after 8 years I believe, tires are pretty much garbage (Yes they have an expiry date, google it).