Chrysler Newport
Cummins transplant
The Imperial Club is one great site and group. Attended a couple of Texas events some years ago now. Have heard of good mpg numbers produced on the 4V-413 pre-1966 Imperials (but have not heard about the even earlier original Hemi engines).
As to towing unless one has a dedicated trailer -- RV, for example -- it is difficult to produce numbers that one can tweak as things go along. Tire pressures, alignment, better hitch rigging, etc: small things that can add up (fewer steering corrections over 100 miles as per KENWORTH study, for example).
At work I've pulled the same 40' gooseneck behind a 1T Dodge and averaged 15 for loaded/deadhead on 3-tanks over two days. Decent numbers at about 65 mph road speed (average mph not recorded). Day before yesterday couldn't maintain 9-mpg deadheading into 30-mph headwind over 100-miles at 52 mph in the same truck. Trailer said to weigh about 8k.
I've noticed that towing in 1969 or 2009 produced one interesting mpg bit: Solo economy was reduced about 30%-35% while towing a standard travel trailer in both eras (Trailer Life magazine reviews). As flimsy as this may be it could nevertheless be a starting point for your thinking. Travel trailers of both eras were about the same size/shape (aero) even if modern ones were heavier
and that modern tow vehicles have offsetting tech drivetrain advances . . the fuel burn increase was about the same.
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