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nmgolfer 10-21-2010 12:27 PM

Nissan Leaf... the well thought out Volt killer
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVwtwhvmK0I

Much attention to detail in all aspects of design including instrumentation and aerodynamics. I want one

jamesqf 10-21-2010 01:40 PM

Hardly a Volt-killer. Aside from the fact that there's enough of a market out there for both, the Volt would appeal to people who want to drive more than 100 miles or so.

Now if Nissan really wanted to make a Volt-killer, they'd cut the size of the Leaf's battery in half, and add a small APU-type generator.

RobertSmalls 10-21-2010 01:54 PM

If you're a person who regularly drives over 100mi, the Volt is still the wrong car. The charge sustaining MPG is pretty unimpressive, so a Prius would be a better choice.

I doubt people with $41k to spend on a car are single-car families anyway, so most of them could get away with a Leaf.

user removed 10-21-2010 01:58 PM

First accessory you will see for the Leaf is a tow behind APU. Then you can hook it up when you need it, if you want to own only one car.

Beats dragging one around when you don't need it.

regards
Mech

nmgolfer 10-21-2010 07:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jamesqf (Post 200130)
Hardly a Volt-killer. Aside from the fact that there's enough of a market out there for both, the Volt would appeal to people who want to drive more than 100 miles or so.

Now if Nissan really wanted to make a Volt-killer, they'd cut the size of the Leaf's battery in half, and add a small APU-type generator.

Its yet another Pig-in-a-poke... Seems the Chevy Volt is designed for one purpose and one purpose only... So that GM can point to it complete and utter failure and say:

"look... we built it but Americans don't want EVs"

Such a shame... they could have updated the EV1 and been the market leader

Ryland 10-21-2010 07:55 PM

I think the Coda electric car is going to do much better in the real world, leaf has a 65-100 mile real world range and the Coda has a 85-120 mile real world range, like hybrids it has a better city or rush our traffic range and the lower range is high speed highway driving.
I'm a little disappointed that there isn't much news about the WheeGo Whip Life as well.

I only drive over 100 miles per day a few times a year and it's often with other people and we normally take mine because it gets the best mileage... part of why I own the gas car I do, I'd like to own a higher speed electric car but as it is my electric car that tops out at 40mph works for most vehicle needs I have.

Frank Lee 10-21-2010 08:18 PM

I don't think GM is all that far off with the Volt theory, i.e. that range anxiety is keeping hoards of potential "EV" customers out of pure EVs; and also that the typical customer is not going to fool around with tow-behind APUs and whatnot, so the solution has to be plug-n-play even if that means there is no choice but to add stuff that dilutes the pure EV functionality.

gone-ot 10-21-2010 08:37 PM

...anybody investing in EverReady or Coppertop battery companies?

tumnasgt 10-21-2010 09:01 PM

I'm surprised they didn't use the airconditioner on reverse for heating, seems like an obvious way to reduce power consumption.

Now I just need to win the lottery and wait for it to go on sale in New Zealand. :)

NeilBlanchard 10-21-2010 09:52 PM

First Full Range Test of Nissan LEAF Yields 116.1 Miles | PluginCars.com

Video: Nissan Leaf's Eco-mode boosts range up to 10% — Autoblog Green

Ryland 10-22-2010 02:24 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tumnasgt (Post 200212)
I'm surprised they didn't use the airconditioner on reverse for heating, seems like an obvious way to reduce power consumption.

What is going to kill their range in the winter is not the heater but the lack of battery heating, you come out ahead even if you use energy from the batteries to heat the batteries so they are closer to their ideal working temperature, ideally you would have a battery heater that draws power from the charging station but when that is not an option you are going to get more range with batteries warmed using energy from that same pack then trying to drive on a cold set of batteries.
If you just run the heater, lights, radio, wipers and all that other stuff you will cut a few miles off your range but most people will never notice even a 1,000 watt load of an electric heater in a car who's drive motor is pulling 10,000 to 20,000 watts or more at times.
Nissan is one of the few car makers that does not believe in battery thermal management other then a single fan inside the sealed battery box.

robchalmers 10-22-2010 05:22 AM

chevy volt killer = time + GM

given the choice, Ampera(EU Volt) - Prius - Leaf. I'd go leaf

NeilBlanchard 10-22-2010 08:22 AM

The Leaf's battery is warmed when charging, and apparently it is well enough insulated to keep most of it's capacity for up to 3 days in sub zero temperatures.

BTW, the DOD allowed on the Leaf is 95% = 22.8kWh. They must have a very stable and robust chemistry and construction. This is at least 2.5X more usable capacity than the Volt; while the total capacity difference is 1.5X.

RobertSmalls 10-22-2010 08:35 AM

Wow, 95% is deeper than I'd want to go everyday. Is that in reduced performance mode, long after distance-to-empty has hit zero?

Ryland 10-22-2010 08:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NeilBlanchard (Post 200283)

BTW, the DOD allowed on the Leaf is 95% = 22.8kWh. They must have a very stable and robust chemistry and construction. This is at least 2.5X more usable capacity than the Volt; while the total capacity difference is 1.5X.

Apparently the volt never charges above 80% or discharges below 20%, from what I was told at one of the Electric Auto Association meetings is that this can extend the life of the battery by many years as most of the damaged that shortens the life is done at the top and bottom of the charge in a lithium battery, you don't get as much out of it short term but long term you win.

NeilBlanchard 10-22-2010 10:09 AM

Here's an interesting discussion -- Nissan may be sandbagging a bit on the overall capacity of their pack:

My Nissan Leaf Forum • View topic - Battery Design and Engineering Issues

jamesqf 10-22-2010 01:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ryland (Post 200264)
What is going to kill their range in the winter is not the heater but the lack of battery heating...

Yet another reason to make it an APU-type hybrid. When it's cold, you fire up the APU and use the heat from that to warm the cabin & battery.

tjts1 10-22-2010 03:15 PM

0-60 in 7 seconds flat with 2 on board is pretty damn impressive.

Cd 10-22-2010 04:03 PM

( regarding range anxiety )

Whatever happened to the idea of having charging stations installed at Nissan dealerships ?
Almost every town in America has a Nissan dealership nearby.

SentraSE-R 10-22-2010 04:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tjts1 (Post 200334)
0-60 in 7 seconds flat with 2 on board is pretty damn impressive.

It mocks the "sporty" CR-Z's performance specs.

Frank Lee 10-22-2010 04:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cd (Post 200348)
( regarding range anxiety )

Whatever happened to the idea of having charging stations installed at Nissan dealerships ?
Almost every town in America has a Nissan dealership nearby.

You haven't been to the upper Midwest then. We have zero foreign car dealerships in town and that is partly why there is not much here besides 4x4s and Cadillacs. The nearest foreign dealership is 60 miles away, and it's not Nissan. I think the nearest Nissan dealership is 90 miles.

roflwaffle 10-22-2010 04:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NeilBlanchard (Post 200283)
BTW, the DOD allowed on the Leaf is 95% = 22.8kWh. They must have a very stable and robust chemistry and construction. This is at least 2.5X more usable capacity than the Volt; while the total capacity difference is 1.5X.

Maybe, but the difference in usable capacity comes from the Volt being a PHEV and having to live up to CA's 150k/10 year hybrid warranty and the federal 100k/10 year hybrid warranty. Nissan doesn't have to do that so they can allow for usable capacity. The Leaf may or may not have better chemistry.

roflwaffle 10-22-2010 04:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ryland (Post 200264)
What is going to kill their range in the winter is not the heater but the lack of battery heating, you come out ahead even if you use energy from the batteries to heat the batteries so they are closer to their ideal working temperature, ideally you would have a battery heater that draws power from the charging station but when that is not an option you are going to get more range with batteries warmed using energy from that same pack then trying to drive on a cold set of batteries.

That really depends on the battery chemistry... Some batteries won't see much of a drop in usable capacity even below freezing. Others will. Depending on the internal resistance it also may not be a problem because if it's high enough use alone will provide enough heat to bring the pack temperatures up above freezing.

cfg83 10-22-2010 05:19 PM

Frank -

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frank Lee (Post 200355)
You haven't been to the upper Midwest then. We have zero foreign car dealerships in town and that is partly why there is not much here besides 4x4s and Cadillacs. The nearest foreign dealership is 60 miles away, and it's not Nissan. I think the nearest Nissan dealership is 90 miles.

Yeah, I'd never consider a Leaf because of range anxiety, and I have a "real" infrastructure in Los Angeles. At least at the dealership it would take only 30 minutes with the fast charger, which could be a coffee/wifi moment :

2011 Nissan LEAF: Charging Capabilities Could Make Range Limitless - All Cars Electric
Quote:

The LEAF;s 48 lithium ion modules offer several different charging methods. Of course there is the standard 100 volt method which takes around 16 hours to charge, and then there the 220 volt connection that cuts the charge time down to half, but what about the fast charge option?
This fast charge feature allows the batteries to be charged to 80 % of its capacity in just 30 minutes
adding tremendous convenience to the vehicle. Additionally, in a mere 10 minutes of charging using the fast charge setup you will be able to gain 31 miles of additional range. 5 minutes would get you 15 miles further down the road.
This charging feature makes the vehicle extremely versatile and usable under nearly any situation. A dine in at the local fast food joint would give you nearly enough time to refill the battery. Long road trips, full of frequent stops at rest areas would be possible if these places had fast charging systems.
In addition to the vehicle's charging capability is the vehicle's ability to show you where recharging stations are located within the useful range of the vehicle. This system works in conjunction with the car's GPS system.
In theory the system would work to extend the vehicles range to an almost limitless amount, but there is a catch. The charging system would cost around $45,000 to install it in your own home. For most buyers, the cost would far exceed their budgets and would not be a sensible option.

I wonder how much the juice would cost. And is Nissan going to invest in a fast-charger at all their dealerships? This dealership option is "feasible" under the slow roll-out plan :

Kent couple to be among first to purchase new Nissan Leaf electric car
Quote:

Nissan cut off reservations for the Leaf last month at 20,000, as it slowly rolls out the new car in the states of Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona and Tennessee. The company plans to increase the availability of cars next spring with a full market rollout in 2012, according to the Nissan Web site. Nissan reports it is limiting its initial production of cars in order to provide a higher level of customer service.
CarloSW2

cfg83 10-22-2010 05:22 PM

Hello -

Partially answering my own question :

Don't Blink In Disbelief As BP Offers Electric Car Refilling - All Cars Electric
http://images.thecarconnection.com/s...00230593_s.jpg
Quote:

[BP will allow] a network of electric car charging stations to be installed at its filling stations.
But while there are more than 11,000 BP owned gas stations nationwide, the partnership announced last week will only see 45 of its filling stations get kitted out with electric vehicle chargers.
Ecotality’s Blink DC Fast Charge stations, capable of providing a full recharge to cars like the 2011 Nissan Leaf in under 30 minutes will be installed in select BP and ARCO filling stations in in Arizona, California, Oregon, Washington and Tennessee. It is hoped these fast chargers will be operational as early as March 2011.

CarloSW2

Frank Lee 10-22-2010 06:39 PM

Re: cold: my electric bicycle has REALLY slowed down in speed, accel, and range now with 40-60 deg temps. :mad:

tjts1 10-22-2010 07:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frank Lee (Post 200355)
You haven't been to the upper Midwest then. We have zero foreign car dealerships in town and that is partly why there is not much here besides 4x4s and Cadillacs. The nearest foreign dealership is 60 miles away, and it's not Nissan. I think the nearest Nissan dealership is 90 miles.

And thats why we call them fly over states.

jamesqf 10-22-2010 10:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cd (Post 200348)
Almost every town in America has a Nissan dealership nearby.

Sorry, but it seems like you need to brush up on the difference between town and city. Most towns don't have auto dealerships of any kind.

Then of course in this part of the country, it's not at all difficult to find places where you can go 100 miles or more between towns of any sort, and further between ones big enough to have a gas station :-)

Frank Lee 10-23-2010 02:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tjts1 (Post 200378)
And thats why we call them fly over states.

Hurray for that! :thumbup:

roflwaffle 10-23-2010 11:12 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frank Lee (Post 200372)
Re: cold: my electric bicycle has REALLY slowed down in speed, accel, and range now with 40-60 deg temps. :mad:

You've been sourcing the same batteries for your EV bike that the Leaf uses? ;)

tjts1 10-23-2010 11:25 AM

I like this feature.
http://www.blogcdn.com/green.autoblo...ive-18-630.jpg

RobertSmalls 10-23-2010 11:41 AM

That is a really nifty breakdown. No more guesswork.

A few interesting things from that picture: regen isn't as strong as I'd hoped for a car with such a large battery. The Insight's regen is puny, at just shy of 10kW. This car is twice as heavy, has 30 times the battery capacity, and apparently only three times as much regen. :(

Also, at idle, the Leaf looks like it's using 200W in this photo. That's about the same as the Insight.

NeilBlanchard 10-23-2010 07:27 PM

From this article:

First Full Range Test of Nissan LEAF Yields 116.1 Miles | PluginCars.com

Quote:

Unless you are completely disengaged from the driving experience, there's not a chance in hell that you'll fail to notice all the warnings the LEAF sends out as your battery is getting low. From warning lights in two different places, to flashing numbers on the main screen, to the navigation system audibly speaking to you and asking you if you want to be routed to the nearest charging station, there's no way you'd be caught surprised. Also, although I didn't cause it to activate myself, the LEAF will go into what's called "Turtle" mode if you really get down to your last bit of usable juice and start progressively limiting your top speed and acceleration rate to try and get you to that charge station.
http://www.plugincars.com/sites/defa...ttery-low2.jpg
http://www.plugincars.com/sites/defa...ry-low-620.jpg
From this article:

http://green.autoblog.com/2010/10/22...-drive-second/

Quote:

As AutoblogGreen contributor Chelsea Sexton described so well, the Leaf provides the driver with a ton of information about the battery pack, range and more. Perry said this was totally intentional. "We believe 'range anxiety' is a falsehood, because anxieties only show up when you don't have information," he said. "We're telling you everything that's going on in the car so you shouldn't be surprised." He's not kidding. The dashboard can tell the driver his average distance per kWh (something the Volt can only do through GM's OnStar website) and also has a constantly updated "distance to empty" number, which is a point-in-time reading based on how you're driving right then. This means that when you drive more efficiently, the car takes this into consideration and shows more relative range. If you want to see the number jump up, shift into eco drive mode, which gives you up to 10 percent more range by limiting acceleration and increasing brake regen. A conscious driver should be able to get at least five miles per kWh, but the car's scale goes up to eight miles/kWh.

The central display screen can also display a more detailed range/energy usage screen that shows where the battery's power is going: to the motor, the climate control or other systems. This "hypermiler screen" also tells you how much energy is being regenerated and how many miles you can add by turning off the air conditioner or heater. If all this detail is too much for you, you can just watch the 'trees' grow. On the left of the upper part of the dash is a tree meter and the more efficiently you drive, the more trees you "grow." It takes a little bit of careful driving to make them appear, which is how it should.

Sometimes, though, you'll be maxing out the battery. If you do, the navigation system can tell you where public vehicle chargers are. But how do we know how much energy we're actually using? Nissan has not announced how much of the battery pack's 24 kWh capacity the Leaf will use, but it's almost all of it. It has to be, to offer as much range as it does. The car has a "low fuel" light that comes on at 4 kWh, and Perry said this is not four kWh of the useable capacity, that's four kWh left in the whole pack. A second warning comes on at two kWh, and there's not much more to go below that.

jamesqf 10-23-2010 11:10 PM

Quote:

...to the navigation system audibly speaking to you...
Just convinced me that I'm never going to buy a Leaf. Machines should not speak, and dashboard displays should not have prompts that need to be responded to.

Clev 10-23-2010 11:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jamesqf (Post 200524)
Just convinced me that I'm never going to buy a Leaf. Machines should not speak, and dashboard displays should not have prompts that need to be responded to.

So you've already broken your gauges and idiot lights so they don't have prompts that need to be responded to?

SoobieOut 10-23-2010 11:46 PM

I am much more impressed with the Leaf than the Volt. Once again the Japanese beat us at our own game.

After the California november elections I can see many Amsterdam style "Coffee" shops opening offering deals on 26 minute charging stations while you "wait".

tjts1 10-24-2010 02:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jamesqf (Post 200524)
Just convinced me that I'm never going to buy a Leaf. Machines should not speak, and dashboard displays should not have prompts that need to be responded to.

Yeah! Lets all go back to living in caves, wearing animal skins and hunting with sticks :thumbup:

Frank Lee 10-24-2010 02:45 AM

I want a modern day Model T, and leave all that techhy gook at home (except for a good EFI system).

user removed 10-24-2010 07:13 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frank Lee (Post 200538)
I want a modern day Model T, and leave all that techhy gook at home (except for a good EFI system).

I'm kind of on Frank's side of the fence on this one.

Robert, I guess the secret is to accelerate at the same energy consumption rate that you can achieve with max regeneration.

Maybe I'll get a chance to drive one. A good friend is the head of a local Nissan dealer and we have bought several cars from him in the last few years.

It would be interesting to see what the range would be around here with some conservative driving techniques, and my garage never gets very cold in the winter.

They will probably be in the salvage auctions in the next few months. It would be really neat to get one of the batteries for an electric car conversion ;), or just rebuild the car if it is nailed in the but like my VX.

regards
Mech

RobertSmalls 10-24-2010 09:09 AM

A modern day Model T: a 1995 Geo Metro with power nothing, one side mirror, and a little bit of crash safety. Or you could get a Nissan Versa, which can be ordered without even a radio.

Mechanically, it doesn't get much simpler than the Leaf. It has an air-cooled battery, one motor, no transmission, and no clutch. So what if it has a fancy fuel gauge and a GPS? It's still one of the simplest cars out there.


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