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Originally Posted by Ernie Rogers
I am very uncomfortable with the idea that one size of tire has a lower rolling resistance than another. Is it the test standard to load a tire according to its load rating?
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Yes, but the results can either be reported by Rolling Resistance (in pounds) or by Rolling Resistance Coefficient (RRC, = RR / Load, dimensionless). In this case it's RRC.
So, an otherwise identical, but larger tire with have a higher RR , but it's RRC will be ever so slightly less.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ernie Rogers
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Then, a larger tire is tested at a higher load.
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Yes
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ernie Rogers
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In a buying decision, if tire size is considered, a larger diameter tire should be expected to provide better fuel economy for two reasons-- (1) it lowers engine RPM, and (2) for a given load, a larger diameter lowers Crr at least in theory.
Ernie Rogers
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There are a couple of confusing factors here.
When I use the term "Larger" I mean load carrying capacity. Larger capacity tires have more RR and slightly less RRC - in otherwise identical tires.
However, larger diameter tires .... well ........ they tend to be also larger load carrying capacity, which confuses the issue on RR and RRC, but it appears that load carrying capacity is what is driving the RR and RRC values for otherwise identical tires. So I think we ought to stay away from the diameter issue as "larger diameter" tires MIGHT not have better RR or RRC. But clearly, larger diameter tires will have an effect on the overall gear ratio of the drivetrain - and for fuel economy, that is usually a good thing.
BUT
It can be quite difficult to determine if tires are "otherwise identical". OE tires are designed to the specs of the vehicle manufacturer - and among those specs is usually a maximum RR value.
But different sized tires will go to different vehicles and the tire specs for each vehicle will be different. So a Goodstone FireEagle on a Chevy Pony will probably not be identical to a slightly larger Goodstone FireEagle on a Ford Antelope. Selecting one of these based on the test results of the other may or may not given the desired results.