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Old 06-20-2010, 12:16 PM   #11 (permalink)
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...that's interesting because the Goodyear "eco" tire weighs less, yet has the higher sidewall pressure:

205/55R16 Eagle RS-A: 21 lbs, 44 PSI
205/55R16 Assurance Fuel Max: 18 lbs, 51 PSI

...wish they'd publish some standardized (SAE!) LRR numbers for the tires.

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Old 06-21-2010, 07:33 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Old Tele man View Post
...that's interesting because the Goodyear "eco" tire weighs less, yet has the higher sidewall pressure:

205/55R16 Eagle RS-A: 21 lbs, 44 PSI
205/55R16 Assurance Fuel Max: 18 lbs, 51 PSI

..............
I hope you realize that most of the weight in a tire is in the amount of tread rubber. To see their LRR tire with less weight makes perfect sense.

And that the pressure written on the sidewall is somewhat nebulous as this may or may not be a function of the strength of a tire.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Old Tele man View Post
...wish they'd publish some standardized (SAE!) LRR numbers for the tires.
There is a rule in process by NHTSA to add rolling resistance to the UTQG rating - along with the removal of the "Temperature" rating, as the Temperature rating was more or less analogous to speed rating.

The rule was supposed to finalized in February of 2010, but because there was some serious - and justified - objections, it is currently in limbo.

The rule as proposed was to publish the 3 ratings (RR, Treadwear, Traction) in a label to be applied to the tire (and removed from the sidewall). Treadwear and traction tests would remain unchanged.

They successfully resolved the issues concerning the RR test (by mandating a particular SAE test - there were several!). The problem was that different tests resulted in different numbers - and while the test sorted out tires effectively, unless everyone used the same test and the same test facility, the numbers published would be different.

But they got hung up on how to express that number. NHTSA was in favor of reporting the number as a "force" - meaning that larger tires (by load carrying capacity) would look worse that smaller tires. However, if the number was reported as a coefficient (the RR force result divided by the test load), smaller tires (by load carrying capacity) look worse.

Many folks, (the tire manufacturers, vehicle manufacturers, and others) wanted to have the number reported as a coefficient (RRC), arguing that this has more meaning consumers when it comes to buying tires. (the load on a tire is the same for a given vehicle regardless of the tire size applied to that vehicle.), while NHTSA wanted to publish the number as a force value (RRF), arguing that larger vehicles would look less efficient (which they already do in the regular EPA fuel economy test) and that would encourage folks not to buy large, fuel inefficient vehicles.

The counter arguement - and the one that seemed to hit hardest - was that reporting RRF would tend to encourage consumers to buy smaller load carrying capacity tires - which is the wrong direction for safety!

The GAO forced NHTSA to reconsider the rule - and that is where it stands.

One of the problems created by the rule - which was basically unresolvable - was the EVERY tire would need to be tested. That meant that a tire manufacturer had to run a tire 3 times for every size and model so they could be sure they were getting an accurate reading. Since tire lines have many, many different sizes - and there are many, many different models - this testing would take up to 3 years to complete - and that assumes no other testing takes place - meaning no testing of new tread compounds or new constructions. Needless to say, this was unacceptable.

But the issue of test facilities getting the same (or similar) results has been resolved by mandating testing comparisons to a "standard" tire. It's called the SRTT - Standard Reference Test Tire - and it is currently used for treadwear and traction testing. The SRTT would be assigned a value and all other tires would be referenced off of that - and that means the SRTT would need to be tested regularly to track the machine drift (the drag of the bearings of a testing machine change over time, but that can be compensated for if you can figure out what it is.) This, of course, would further delay the actual testing.

I assume that many tire manufacturers are conducting tests while the rule is in limbo. If I were doing the testing, I would test the smallest and the largest tires (by load carrying capacity) and a few in between for every model they make, then interpolate the results for those tire sizes not yet tested, with the idea that they could "correct" the results as they go forward. Even that would take some time.

And that pretty much sums it up!
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Old 06-21-2010, 09:30 PM   #13 (permalink)
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...being a certified "number-cruncher" I personally want to see the Crr "number" -- if you'll pardon the pun -- for where the "...rubber hits the road!"

...according to the 2002 NRC report, my current Goodyear Eagle RS-A 205/55R/16's are 0.0092, which is decent, but not in LRR country.

Last edited by gone-ot; 06-21-2010 at 09:38 PM..
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Old 06-21-2010, 10:05 PM   #14 (permalink)
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So what's the deal with these things?
Are they designed to run at a higher pressure?
How much do they cost?

I'm wondering how they compare to Walmart specials.

I am a big fan of Aqua-treads. They do a very good job all-around.
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Old 06-21-2010, 10:09 PM   #15 (permalink)
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...they'll "roll" further before stopping because they have lower hystersis (power eating) than other tires.

...cost depends upon which brand you're talking about and then how good a "deal" you can wrangle from your local dealer (or, from Tire-Shop if by 'net).

Last edited by gone-ot; 06-22-2010 at 11:29 AM..
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Old 06-22-2010, 11:43 AM   #16 (permalink)
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CapriRacer -- there's an interesting chart on page 6 of this article about ISO 28580

http://www.energy.ca.gov/transportat...Dan Guiney.pdf

Last edited by gone-ot; 06-22-2010 at 11:58 AM..
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Old 06-22-2010, 01:00 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Testing New High Performance All-Season Tires

Looks like tire rack is starting to look at comparative rolling resistance to measure affects of tires on fuel economy. Scroll down to the bottom of the results. I've been looking at getting the Yoko ENVigor when my Avids wear out.
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Old 06-23-2010, 05:59 AM   #18 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Old Tele man View Post
CapriRacer -- there's an interesting chart on page 6 of this article about ISO 28580

http://www.energy.ca.gov/transportat...Dan Guiney.pdf
Yup, there's an 18% difference between the 2 tests, but only a 0.3% error between the tests.

This points to the need to compare RR values using the same test.
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Old 06-23-2010, 07:57 AM   #19 (permalink)
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So, how long would it be before the new rules could take effect and we'd see rolling resistance data for every tire available to the consumer?

Also, what's the state of rolling resistance reporting in Europe?
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Old 06-23-2010, 10:04 AM   #20 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by CapriRacer View Post
Yup, there's an 18% difference between the 2 tests, but only a 0.3% error between the tests.

This points to the need to compare RR values using the same test.
...it's actually worse than that; the "...Range of all tires used for this example: ISO = 1.13*SAE to 1.22*SAE" ...the 18% value (1.1787(x)-number) was just the mean value, however the correlation coefficient of R-squared = 0.9972 is very good.

...but, your summary is 100% correct. Do we compare small apples or BIG apples to those SMALL- and big-oranges?!?!

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