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Old 05-05-2014, 12:12 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Here you go mid 1920s front wheel drive rotary engined motorcycle.

The Megola motorcycle.



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Old 05-05-2014, 12:44 AM   #12 (permalink)
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http://www.osengines.com/engines-air...307/index.html

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Old 05-05-2014, 04:38 AM   #13 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by elhigh View Post
It is an old aircraft engine. The LeRhone goes back to the early 1900s.

I'm trying to remember the engine where the shaft was actually fixed to the firewall and the engine spun with the prop. I imagine overheating wasn't a big issue on that one. Can anyone tell me what that was?
You must mean the Bentley BR2 Rotary Aero Engine.

Yeah, I just wrote "Airplane" and copied and pasted your description into Google!
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Old 05-05-2014, 08:33 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Radials are reciprocating engines. Rotaries are not. The action of the connecting rod in a radial is the same as any other engine, the difference in a rotary is shown in the first post. That design, although ancient, is the only engine where the con rods orbit the crankpin. That is not a reciprocating action. If the cod rod rotated one time around the crank pin in a radial, or any other reciprocating engine, you have a blown engine with internal parts possibly sticking outside of the destroyed engine block.

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Old 05-05-2014, 09:24 AM   #15 (permalink)
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The "radial" vs. "rotary" description is what keeps tripping me up. And the Wankel kind of blurs the lines too, as its described as a rotary but the engine block stays still.

That motorycycle is amazing. It would take some serious cojones to drive that, can you imagine hitting a pothole with that front wheel? You'd knock your own teeth out. Also: no clutch.
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Old 05-06-2014, 12:21 AM   #16 (permalink)
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My understanding is that the main advantage of the rotary engine was that it did not need a flywheel, because almost all of the mass of the engine itself acted as a flywheel. So it could be a lot lighter than the engines that needed a flywheel--which most did, because early on they didn't have very smooth-running engines. Especially if you controlled your power by killing the ignition to some cylinders.

The term "rotary" is a bit overloaded. But the engine shown in the first post is definitely an aircraft rotary engine. The crank was bolted to the firewall, and the prop was bolted to the engine block.

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Old 05-06-2014, 01:51 AM   #17 (permalink)
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Man, those guys had it all figured out. Beautiful engineering!
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Old 05-06-2014, 02:22 AM   #18 (permalink)
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I think most airplanes use the propeller as the flywheel...
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Old 05-06-2014, 03:17 PM   #19 (permalink)
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Perhaps they do these days, but back in the 1908-1914 time frame a propeller wasn't nearly enough weight to be as effective a flywheel as they needed.

Mixture control on the early radials (especially the Monosoupape) was horrible. Throttling the engine was basically impossible, and the valve timing was rather suboptimal as well. But they had good power-to-weight for the time--which made them among the best aero engines just then.

They were able to make incremental improvements to the basic rotary, which improved things like carburetion and valve timing, but other layouts improved even faster. It is likely that improved carburetors and ignitions resulted in engines that didn't need an immense flywheel, so the major advantage of the rotary was gone.

Plain radials could separate out the intake air from the crankcase air, which only helped with the power and mixture. And the inline (or vee) water-cooled engines had much less frontal area, making it easier to streamline the aircraft--plus they were able to extract similar power from rather less displacement. Though the radials could be (and were!) built to massive sizes (3000+ cubic inches!) for massive power, and were much more damage-tolerant than the water-cooled engines.

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Old 05-06-2014, 08:11 PM   #20 (permalink)
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These radial engines look cool. Well, maybe the aircraft engines closest to the concept of a Wankel are the turboprop ones.

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