Quote:
Originally Posted by CigaR007
I keep my winter tires inflated at 35 psi. I want them to maintain their flexibility at cold temperatures (lower than -10c). Over-inflation of winter rubber is not something I would personally endorse. I want all the grip available on icy/snowy surfaces.
Just my 2 cents.
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I'm going to try look at this in some detail - after a couple quick introductory notes.
First I have to say that I run my tires at high pressure. Let's just say that I start with the sidewall imprint. I do that for my summer and winter tires (Michelin X-Ice 2, rated 51 psi max).
Here's my personal favorite article on tire pressure. Says nothing about snow but it does say plenty about the benefits of increased tire pressure, including in rain:
Driving Under Pressure (full article) - CleanMPG Forums
Regarding flexibility
If the tire is extremely cold, the rubber loses flexibility. Reducing air pressure does not soften up frozen rubber. You feel the flat spot as it rolls. I believe that's below about 0 deg. F. (-18 C.) Living in southern New England USA, I experienced it one time at about -5 F or -20 C (before I bought the X-Ice 2's). After 30 minutes drive the frozen tires warmed up and felt normal.
Now if the tire has low air pressure, it wants to flex (bend) when it hits a bump. But if the tire is brittle from cold, it cannot flex, so possibly could be damaged. If the tire has more air pressure, it will hold its shape. So may be less likely to be damaged by "bending" when frozen stiff, if it has more air pressure.
Higher pressure creates a smaller "flat spot" on the road. The car's weight is resting on that flat spot. Car's weight does not change while driving, aside from loading of occupants and cargo. So the same weight resting on a smaller contact flat spot gives higher pressure per square inch (or per square cm). That higher pressure gives better traction. And that is why autocross drivers run their cars at higher tire pressures.
Google search on "autocross tire pressure"