06-14-2014, 12:25 AM
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#1 (permalink)
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EcoModding Lurker
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cramming the whole cake in my face
Tldr for those who don't care about the go fast bits (and really the real question here anyway): how can I aero mod a first gen Toyota rav4?
And are there any other cheap sporty cars with (preferably) AWD and lots of cargo room?
So I've been thinking a lot about a project car. Something that will eventually take over for my daily driver (right now I'm content if not thrilled by my overpriced Camry)
Ive been told I want my cake and to eat it too. Darn straight, I want to eat that whole thing like a baby on its first birthday. I have a 30mile one way commute, with lots of twisty back roads. I like to enjoy my time behind the wheel. I also have many an occasion where I need to haul 4 adults and some gear in the boot, so a tiny car just won't work. And I find myself at the track fairly often, id like to have something I can compete with, be it autocross, drag, rally, or endurance runs. I don't have to win, but it'd be nice to have a daily driver that could do well and get 35mpg.
And I'm not the richest man. This project would have to be done on a low budget a piece at a time.
My interest would be stuffing the caldina turbo 2.0 3sgte in a first gen rav4. Why? Because it will nearly bolt in, and the first gen rave weighs 2400lbs for the 2dr, to 2800 for the 4dr.
24-2800lbs, 250hp, AWD, shares some suspension bits with the same era celica. I feel confident I could do this swap with a couple of my Honda buddies as it looks *fairly* simple.
Now for the question. The rav4 is a brick. Aero leaves a lot to be desired. How can I help this?
Any other options I haven't considered? As I said I already have a daily driver, I'm looking for a project to beat it in the fun, fuel economy, AND practicality departments. Otherwise id just get a Miata and call it a day. Are there any other good cars to do what I want?
And don't say Civic. Maybe say CRV but I'm loathe to deal with the weight of that awd system for a 90/10 viscous coupler
Last edited by inanitydefined; 06-14-2014 at 12:45 AM..
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06-14-2014, 12:33 AM
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#2 (permalink)
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Hydrogen > EV
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WRX, or 2011+ Mustang.
Your RAV4 idea sounds sweet, though. If I was doing it, I would chop it pretty low, do a full boat tail, cameras instead of mirrors, rear wheel covers, and underbody. You'd have a pretty sweet ride. May not look as slick with a boat tail, but would definitely help acceleration.
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06-14-2014, 12:53 AM
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#3 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by UltArc
WRX, or 2011+ Mustang.
Your RAV4 idea sounds sweet, though. If I was doing it, I would chop it pretty low, do a full boat tail, cameras instead of mirrors, rear wheel covers, and underbody. You'd have a pretty sweet ride. May not look as slick with a boat tail, but would definitely help acceleration.
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Thanks. This is an idea that started creeping around in my mind a few years ago when I rented a Nissan cube. It had some deficiencies (weak brakes and highway passing power) but overall was brilliant. I stuffed my girlfriend in the boot, carried around 3 other adults and averaged 36mpg when I turned it in.
I figured if I could find a cheaper, sportier version of that id be happy. Then I came across the rav4 and its 3sfe motor and altrac AWD system...
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06-14-2014, 03:49 AM
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#4 (permalink)
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Drive less save more
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It would be fun to just buy a beater rav4 and beat on it on weekends.
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06-14-2014, 07:41 AM
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#5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ecomodded
It would be fun to just buy a beater rav4 and beat on it on weekends.
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Yeah but my daily needs work soon and I dont love it enough to fix it. Timing belt in 15k plus struts in all 4 corners and I have a sneaky suspicion I have a bad motor mount. Its a great car but kinda boring. And again, if I just wanted a weekend toy I'd buy a small sports car. I'd rather smoke ricers at the lights, the fuel pumps, and the grocery store checkout
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06-14-2014, 08:56 AM
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#6 (permalink)
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It's all about Diesel
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If you still need it to retain some cross-country ability, it would be harder to work around the aerodynamic without compromising it so much.
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06-14-2014, 09:28 AM
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#7 (permalink)
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Master EcoModder
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Quote:
Originally Posted by inanitydefined
Tldr for those who don't care about the go fast bits (and really the real question here anyway): how can I aero mod a first gen Toyota rav4?
And are there any other cheap sporty cars with (preferably) AWD and lots of cargo room?
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Subaru outback, forester, impreza (including the wrx and sti models) hatch, baja, legacy wagon, and pretty much any other subaru wagon.
Also the honda crv
And the pontiac/Toyota vibe/matrix there were some models with awd in the early years before the body style changed.
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06-14-2014, 01:21 PM
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#8 (permalink)
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You'll have a hard time finding a club that will allow a RAV4 to autocross.
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06-14-2014, 01:42 PM
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#9 (permalink)
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Hydrogen > EV
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The Vibe seems like a great compromise to a Subaru. It is basically a Toyota/GM Outback. Hard to find with the standard, and not sure if the v6 AWD came with a standard, but would be a sweet setup.
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06-14-2014, 04:22 PM
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#10 (permalink)
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Master EcoModder
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RAV4 aero
Your Toyota is not unlike Kamm's K-form cars of the late 30s,early 40s.
His personal car,pictured below had Cd 0.23.If you mimic'd these mods (including the full belly pan) you'd have a shot at the same drag coefficient.
A receiver-hitch-mounted boat tail would help with the length necessary.
For lower drag you could keep elongating,as with the Mercedes-Benz C-III,with Cd 0.178
Here's VW's 1981 full-tail 'Flow' body,Cd 0.14
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As others have mentioned already:
*clean up the nose,get all the air over and around,not under,minimize your cooling air to 'just enough'
*do a complete belly pan
*clean up the sides,dropping the rocker panels down even with the pan
*'basjoos' your wheel wells with articulated spats up front,simple skirts at rear
*add as much boat-tailing as you can tolerate (this is where all the money is)
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