Go Back   EcoModder Forum > EcoModding > Aerodynamics
Register Now
 Register Now
 

Reply  Post New Thread
 
Submit Tools LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 01-23-2015, 11:57 AM   #1 (permalink)
Liberty Lover
 
j12piprius's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: central california
Posts: 587

pris prius - '12 Toyota plug in prius
90 day: 71.09 mpg (US)
Thanks: 439
Thanked 83 Times in 60 Posts
EOC ~ only useful at low speeds

The mpg using EoffC on my trips has been much less than with leaving the engine on when coasting. For example, two previous 125 trips averaged (1) 54.0 mpg using EoffC all the way, then (2) 59.9 mpg using EonC, averaging about 55 mph. Care has been taken to shift at lower speeds, and to not lose momentum with shifting, so the continued poor EoffC result has been puzzling. My kill switch is connected to the fuel injectors.

Recently I've noticed that switching the injectors back on (with the engine off), drops .05 volts from the battery, thus 20 switches drops the battery from 12.8 to 11.8 volts. Perhaps this drop results in the alternator working harder while driving, uses more fuel, and causes the lower mpg.

My hypothesis is that EoffC is only useful below a certain break even point, depending on the aerodynamics of the car. For example, my car gets 30% better mileage using EoffC when averaging only 20 mph, but 10% worse mileage averaging 55 mph, with an estimated break even point of 40 mph. Better aerodynamics would raise the break even point higher.


Last edited by j12piprius; 01-26-2015 at 03:59 PM..
  Reply With Quote
Alt Today
Popular topics

Other popular topics in this forum...

   
Old 01-23-2015, 12:40 PM   #2 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
P-hack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: USA
Posts: 1,408

awesomer - '04 Toyota prius
Thanks: 102
Thanked 252 Times in 204 Posts
I don't know about the electrical bits there, but at higher speeds your throttle is more open already, so less return from p&g.
  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 01:00 PM   #3 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
freebeard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: northwest of normal
Posts: 27,692
Thanks: 7,774
Thanked 8,584 Times in 7,068 Posts
Quote:
For example, two previous 125 trips averaged (1) 54.0 mpg using EoffC all the way, then (2) 59.9 mpg using EonC, averaging about 55 mph.
That's a 10% difference. What mileage obtains with no p&g? Does the voltage not rise again with the engine back on?

Same speed. Same aerodynamics. Small sample size. Maybe you'd do well to have the mods move this to General Efficiency.
  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 01:05 PM   #4 (permalink)
Rat Racer
 
Fat Charlie's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: Route 16
Posts: 4,150

Al the Third, year four - '13 Honda Fit Base
Team Honda
90 day: 42.9 mpg (US)
Thanks: 1,784
Thanked 1,922 Times in 1,246 Posts
Looking at the glide distance, aero drag is stronger at higher speeds so you'll lose speed faster at higher speeds, which cuts its utility. Looking at fuel consumption while gliding, you'll have more injector pulses per foot travelled at lower speeds, so the benefit of engine off is magnified there.

But I wouldn't say it's only useful at lower speeds, just that at higher speeds you need a longer glide for it to make sense, generally with some sort of a downhill to help extend the glide while minimizing speed loss. It doesn't take much of a downhill to help- one of my morning EOCs is on a stretch of the highway that I hadn't realized was an incline until I started hypermiling.

But yeah, higher speed reduces your ability to save fuel.
__________________

Quote:
Originally Posted by sheepdog44 View Post
Transmission type Efficiency
Manual neutral engine off.100% @MPG <----- Fun Fact.
Manual 1:1 gear ratio .......98%
CVT belt ............................88%
Automatic .........................86%

  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 02:08 PM   #5 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
skyking's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Tacoma WA
Posts: 1,399

Woody - '96 Dodge Ram 2500 SLT
Team Cummins
90 day: 23.82 mpg (US)

Avion and Woody - '96 Dodge/Avion Ram 2500/5th wheel combo
90 day: 15.1 mpg (US)

TD eye eye eye - '03 Volkswagen Beetle GLS
90 day: 49.05 mpg (US)

Mule - '07 Dodge Ram 3500 ST
Thanks: 743
Thanked 528 Times in 344 Posts
Quote:
one of my morning EOCs is on a stretch of the highway that I hadn't realized was an incline until I started hypermiling.
Isn't that the truth?? Wow, I was clueless to some little gold mines. AS to the OP, Just like he said: higher speeds will largely negate anything you can do, besides slowing down.
__________________




2007 Dodge Ram 3500 SRW 4x4 with 6MT
2003 TDI Beetle
2002 TDI Beetle

currently parked - 1996 Dodge 2500 Cummins Turbodiesel
Custom cab, auto, 3.55 gears
  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 02:44 PM   #6 (permalink)
Not bad for a machine
 
dirtydave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Baltimore
Posts: 1,024

Maechunbu - Retired - '00 Kia Sephia 1.8I4 16VDOHC
Last 3: 45.28 mpg (US)

Slasher - '96 Chevy Corsica 2.2L 3speedauto
Duct Tape Aero Crew
Team Chevy
90 day: 34.76 mpg (US)
Thanks: 279
Thanked 242 Times in 179 Posts
How many RPM's at 55MPH?
__________________




  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 03:08 PM   #7 (permalink)
Liberty Lover
 
j12piprius's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: central california
Posts: 587

pris prius - '12 Toyota plug in prius
90 day: 71.09 mpg (US)
Thanks: 439
Thanked 83 Times in 60 Posts
aerodynamic break point

EonC ~ coasting in neutral ~ engine on
20 mph ~ 62 mpg (7 stop signs in 2.7 miles or else would be higher)
55 mph ~ 60 mpg (one stop sign in 125 miles)

EoffC ~ coasting in neutral ~ engine off ~ no throttle
20 mph ~ 82 mpg ~ 33% increase
55 mph ~ 54 mpg ~ 10% decrease

Estimated aerodynamic break point ~ where both will be the same ~ 40 mph

Being conservative, estimating 250 pulses in 125 miles, and EoffC used only 40% of the time, that's 100 pulses, times .05 volts would be 5 volts of drain without the alternator charging the battery. I'm not sure exactly how alternators work, but such increased drag and drain seems likely to cause the alternator to run more.

Rpms are perhaps 900 rpm with the engine on in neutral, and 0 with it off.

Last edited by j12piprius; 01-26-2015 at 04:26 PM..
  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 04:00 PM   #8 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
P-hack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: USA
Posts: 1,408

awesomer - '04 Toyota prius
Thanks: 102
Thanked 252 Times in 204 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by johnlvs2run View Post
Leaving the engine on while gliding is better, when average speed is above the aerodynamic break point, which has to do with battery drain
That is where you lose me, are you bumpstarting? Is your ecu going into a weird mode (would a cam or crank signal interupt prevent it)?

It shoud always use less power when off.
  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 04:08 PM   #9 (permalink)
Not bad for a machine
 
dirtydave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Baltimore
Posts: 1,024

Maechunbu - Retired - '00 Kia Sephia 1.8I4 16VDOHC
Last 3: 45.28 mpg (US)

Slasher - '96 Chevy Corsica 2.2L 3speedauto
Duct Tape Aero Crew
Team Chevy
90 day: 34.76 mpg (US)
Thanks: 279
Thanked 242 Times in 179 Posts
RPM's in 5th gear at 55MPH?
__________________




  Reply With Quote
Old 01-23-2015, 04:09 PM   #10 (permalink)
Liberty Lover
 
j12piprius's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: central california
Posts: 587

pris prius - '12 Toyota plug in prius
90 day: 71.09 mpg (US)
Thanks: 439
Thanked 83 Times in 60 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by P-hack View Post
That is where you lose me, are you bumpstarting?
Yes, bumpstarting.

Quote:
It should always use less power when off.
The battery use is much higher.

Quote:
Originally Posted by johnlvs2run View Post
Recently I've noticed that switching the injectors back on (with the engine off), drops .05 volts from the battery, thus 20 switches drops the battery from 12.8 to 11.8 volts. Perhaps this drop results in the alternator working harder while driving, uses more fuel, and causes the lower mpg.
Rpms are not relevant here, as the pulses are the same, but somewhere around 2500 rpm.


Last edited by j12piprius; 01-26-2015 at 04:12 PM..
  Reply With Quote
Reply  Post New Thread






Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.5.2
All content copyright EcoModder.com