Quote:
Originally Posted by dcb
I'm not sure you meant it this way, but it comes across as "there is no point to reducing personal consumption".
By reducing personal consumption you ARE reducing demand, proportional to your percentage of the population under consideration.
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I don't believe that demand is proportionally reduced by personal reduction over time.
If the US cut consumption of fossil fuels by half, this would have the short term effect of reducing demand, which in turn would drive prices downward, which in turn makes demand for fuel in poorer corners of the world increase.
Any resource I don't use will surely be consumed by someone else eventually.
The worldwide reduction of fossil fuel consumption will not occur due to a growing environmental awareness, but instead due to cheaper alternatives.
In other words, economics will guarantee consumption of fossil fuel, and economics will eventually move us away to alternatives.
Money- The universal religion.
Quote:
Originally Posted by euromodder
How do you get the tube to remain vacuum while the much-needed opening at the end is at 1 atm, or say 0,8 atop a mountain ?
The moment the tube is opened, the air will violently rush in while your spaceship is doing 9km/s going the other way.
Space shuttles were going relatively slow until they gained altitude, air became less dense, and much of the launch weight was already burned off. It's doing some 3000mph when 25 miles up.
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The vacuum may be economically or physically unviable, but my idea is a seal at the end of this tube that is pyrotechnically breached at the last moment before the payload exits. I have no idea what G forces would be experienced by the payload as it smashes suddenly into a wall of air, but I suspect it would be too extreme.
FYI- At 14,000ft pressure is ~0.6atm.
Carrying fuel is so wasteful though. Something like 90% of the fuel requirements of any given orbital launch is consumed just accelerating fuel. With a rail gun setup, zero energy is spent accelerating fuel. This cuts energy requirements down to 10% of a conventional launch.