Quote:
Originally Posted by bennelson
It is actually a myth that it gets "too cold to snow" - it just happens to be more rare when it is both really cold AND snowing. It doesn't snow much in Antarctica because it's a desert, NOT because it's cold.
Don't forget to factor in wind-chill!
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I was trying to avoid this, hence my footnote, but if you want to get technical, -20F it's too cold for most snow to happen. At -40F you can get snow but without nuclei, but it's nothing like the snow we commonly experience - it's significantly smaller.
Around -5F there begins to be an extreme lack of vapor in the air, that is it snows before it hits the air mass at this temperature, often on the front, because the colder mass isn't capable of holding that amount of water - that's what the dew point is all about. Saturated air is capable of reaching Antarctica, and may soon in coming years if it warms up. Besides the fact no saturated air makes it over the region, its cold enough that even in sunlight, little water evaporates and therefore little precipitation can ever occur. Add to that the temperature gradient is minimal promoting dynamic stability, it becomes impossible for it to snow under these temperature conditions.
Parts of Vermont are getting hammered with snow this year because it is warmer than normal. Normally the moisture encounters the Arctic/Canadian air mass and falls before it can get to us, but not this winter...