Go Back   EcoModder Forum > EcoModding > Aerodynamics
Register Now
 Register Now
 

Reply  Post New Thread
 
Submit Tools LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 09-16-2016, 02:21 AM   #51 (permalink)
Moderator
 
Vman455's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Urbana, IL
Posts: 1,939

Pope Pious the Prius - '13 Toyota Prius Two
Team Toyota
SUV
90 day: 51.62 mpg (US)

Tycho the Truck - '91 Toyota Pickup DLX 4WD
90 day: 22.22 mpg (US)
Thanks: 199
Thanked 1,804 Times in 941 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by tsimitpo View Post
A Drag Coefficient of .32 seems a bit high to me as well, especially when considering that the new Audi A4 has a Cd of .23.
Not in the U.S., it doesn't--scroll down to page 8 in Audi's press release: Cd .31 for the American version. This is another case of Europe getting the low-drag variant while on this side of the pond, where we tend to do more highway traveling but gas is significantly cheaper, it's apparently not worth it to the manufacturer to go to the trouble or expense of adding low-drag features, just like Mercedes-Benz with the CLA.

__________________
UIUC Aerospace Engineering
www.amateuraerodynamics.com
  Reply With Quote
The Following User Says Thank You to Vman455 For This Useful Post:
aerohead (09-17-2016)
Alt Today
Popular topics

Other popular topics in this forum...

   
Old 09-16-2016, 02:28 AM   #52 (permalink)
JSH
AKA - Jason
 
JSH's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: PDX
Posts: 3,600

Adventure Seeker - '04 Chevy Astro - Campervan
90 day: 17.3 mpg (US)
Thanks: 325
Thanked 2,147 Times in 1,454 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by danwat1234 View Post
Yet is rated for 110MPGe highway. I don't know if that is estimated manufacture or final EPA.
Doesn't sound too bad but could have been better.

Concerned about almost no buffer in battery in order to get the 238 miles range
The aero could have been better but the utility of the vehicle would have been less. I put large items in my car and expect a wagon or hatchback to have a large opening and take bulky cargo. I HATE the trend of ever more rounded hatches (whether they are on wagons, SUVs, or hatchbacks) My 2003 Jetta Wagon TDI had a great cargo area. (My 05 and 09 Prius not so much)

238 miles is way more battery than I need. I have a 2016 Chevy Spark EV rated at 82 miles. It actually goes about 95 miles in my mixed driving. That is enough to take me to work and back twice or take me anywhere in my metro area and home on a single charge. I don't need 200, 250, 300 miles of range. To me that is just extra cost and extra weight to drag around. 150 miles would be more than enough and the car would cost significantly less and be more efficient. Hopefully but the time my lease is up in 3 years the Bolt will be offered with multiple sized battery packs or some other manufacturers will have decided not to play the "who can go the farthest" game.
  Reply With Quote
Old 09-16-2016, 09:22 AM   #53 (permalink)
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Portugal
Posts: 17
Thanks: 8
Thanked 7 Times in 5 Posts
Large back opening is a BS excuse from GM and here's why: Mercedes Bionic - 0.19 Cd



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Bionic

And 0.19 is BAD, because the box fish, in which it was based, has a 0.04 Cd (!!!)
  Reply With Quote
Old 09-16-2016, 12:35 PM   #54 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
freebeard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: northwest of normal
Posts: 28,557
Thanks: 8,092
Thanked 8,880 Times in 7,328 Posts
When you cut wheel wells in the Boxfish, it's Cd goes up.
  Reply With Quote
The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to freebeard For This Useful Post:
BamZipPow (09-19-2016), eco_generator (10-10-2016), JSH (09-16-2016), paconassa (09-16-2016)
Old 09-16-2016, 01:03 PM   #55 (permalink)
JSH
AKA - Jason
 
JSH's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: PDX
Posts: 3,600

Adventure Seeker - '04 Chevy Astro - Campervan
90 day: 17.3 mpg (US)
Thanks: 325
Thanked 2,147 Times in 1,454 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by paconassa View Post
Large back opening is a BS excuse from GM and here's why: Mercedes Bionic - 0.19 Cd
There is a HUGE difference between the two that you are overlooking.
  • The Bionic was a show car, a styling exercise never meant for production.
  • The Bolt is a production car that needs to sell tens of thousands of units per year.

GM very specifically decided to make the Bolt a conventional looking car so that it would appeal to the largest segment of the population. They basically took the benchmark leader of the segment (Honda Fit) and made it 350% more fuel efficient by making it a electric car. Could they have made it 10-20% more efficient by using a polarizing aero design like the Bionic? Yes, but they are in the business to sell cars.
  Reply With Quote
Old 09-16-2016, 01:11 PM   #56 (permalink)
NHB
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: Finland
Posts: 64
Thanks: 0
Thanked 10 Times in 8 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Vman455 View Post
Not in the U.S., it doesn't--scroll down to page 8 in Audi's press release: Cd .31 for the American version. This is another case of Europe getting the low-drag variant while on this side of the pond, where we tend to do more highway traveling but gas is significantly cheaper, it's apparently not worth it to the manufacturer to go to the trouble or expense of adding low-drag features, just like Mercedes-Benz with the CLA.
tsimitpo was talking about the new 2017 model, which is totally new model. You have chosen the old 2016 model.


European manufacturers don't sell low power variants in the States. These models usually have the lowest drag.

EDIT: Here is the new model: https://www.audiusa.com/content/dam/...-media-kit.pdf
The U.S. model is 252 hp 2.0 TSI. Cw = 0.27.
Here in Europe we have 150 hp 1.4 TSI and 190 hp 2.0 TSI Miller cycle engine.

Last edited by NHB; 09-16-2016 at 05:31 PM..
  Reply With Quote
Old 09-16-2016, 01:39 PM   #57 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
NeilBlanchard's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Maynard, MA Eaarth
Posts: 7,907

Mica Blue - '05 Scion xA RS 2.0
Team Toyota
90 day: 42.48 mpg (US)

Forest - '15 Nissan Leaf S
Team Nissan
90 day: 156.46 mpg (US)

Number 7 - '15 VW e-Golf SEL
TEAM VW AUDI Group
90 day: 155.81 mpg (US)
Thanks: 3,475
Thanked 2,950 Times in 1,844 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by paconassa View Post
Large back opening is a BS excuse from GM and here's why: Mercedes Bionic - 0.19 Cd



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Bionic

And 0.19 is BAD, because the box fish, in which it was based, has a 0.04 Cd (!!!)
Your first statement is correct - except that 0.19 probably doesn't include the side view mirrors.

But a Cd of 0.19 is excellent. The Boxfish is what I modeled my CarBEN design on, so I am very familiar with the design. The blue model:



has a Cd of 0.095 (as far as I can find). And the earliest model of the boxfish had a Cd of 0.06 - seen at the back:


By Ryan Somma - originally posted to Flickr as Mercedes-Benz bionic car, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4498798

The hardest part of car aerodynamics - is dealing with the wheels on the ground. So, you need to realize what an achievement anything around 0.20 or less is.
__________________
Sincerely, Neil

http://neilblanchard.blogspot.com/
  Reply With Quote
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to NeilBlanchard For This Useful Post:
BamZipPow (09-19-2016), Joggernot (09-17-2016)
Old 09-16-2016, 01:40 PM   #58 (permalink)
NHB
EcoModding Lurker
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: Finland
Posts: 64
Thanks: 0
Thanked 10 Times in 8 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by JSH View Post
There is a HUGE difference between the two that you are overlooking.
  • The Bionic was a show car, a styling exercise never meant for production.
  • The Bolt is a production car that needs to sell tens of thousands of units per year.

GM very specifically decided to make the Bolt a conventional looking car so that it would appeal to the largest segment of the population. They basically took the benchmark leader of the segment (Honda Fit) and made it 350% more fuel efficient by making it a electric car. Could they have made it 10-20% more efficient by using a polarizing aero design like the Bionic? Yes, but they are in the business to sell cars.
Bionic has a plenty of features, which make it not production ready.
  • Rear seat only for two with no space for standard height men
  • no mirrors
  • no rear door
  • no real door handles
  • no brake cooling
  • no ground clearance
  • missing window wipers

There a long way from a design study to a production ready design.
  Reply With Quote
Old 09-16-2016, 03:20 PM   #59 (permalink)
home of the odd vehicles
 
rmay635703's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Somewhere in WI
Posts: 3,891

Silver - '10 Chevy Cobalt XFE
Thanks: 506
Thanked 867 Times in 654 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by NHB View Post
Bionic has a plenty of features, which make it not production ready.
  • Rear seat only for two with no space for standard height men
  • no mirrors
  • no rear door
  • no real door handles
  • no brake cooling
  • no ground clearance
  • missing window wipers

There a long way from a design study to a production ready design.
Most of those issues can be easily addressed (and some are becoming no longer important), for it to be production ready you would need a BOM and real pilots, on those terms the bionic is not production ready.
  Reply With Quote
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to rmay635703 For This Useful Post:
NeilBlanchard (09-19-2016), paconassa (09-16-2016)
Old 09-16-2016, 11:54 PM   #60 (permalink)
Master EcoModder
 
freebeard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: northwest of normal
Posts: 28,557
Thanks: 8,092
Thanked 8,880 Times in 7,328 Posts
Quote:
Could they have made it 10-20% more efficient by using a polarizing aero design like the Bionic? Yes, but they are in the business to sell cars.
While I'm not a Prius fan (just the Lexus/Highlander HSG rear axle), I like that they disrupted the public's perception to introduce that box-fish-like profile.

  Reply With Quote
Reply  Post New Thread






Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.5.2
All content copyright EcoModder.com