I found some hard data on water injection
I dug way back and found the following.
Water injection was of interest as early as around 1915.On foggy or rainy days,or at night near the seashore,certain cars were found to run smoother and have more life.The softening of combustion by the water vapor allowed higher compression engines to operate under higher load without detonation.
Many methods were tried,all un-controlled,and many engines suffered collapsed pistons,fouled spark plugs,or completely quenched combustion.
Water injection languished until World War II when high compression aircraft engines requiring very high octane fuel emerged.
Water injection,actually water-alcohol injection allowed a few seconds of 100% load engine operation without catastrophic engine failure.( I used to mix this stuff up in Vietnam and serve it to heavily laden prop jobs).
Mechanics Illustrated tested a unit in May 1951 and gave it the thumbs up,but not without caveats.
(1) The only unit "worthy" of purchase created a water fog.(2) It was not recommended at all for low compression engines.(3) They recommended a minimum of 50% Alcohol be mixed into the solution.(4) The thing would only help under WOT load or hill climbing.(5) Better even,mix half and half methanol and ethanol,then to that,add only 15% water.(6) An engine with 10:1 compression or higher would be able to cheat on octane at the pump.
They make no mention of the cost of alcohol.
The Octo-gen sold right through the 1950s.
Anion Research,Inc. offered one of the bogus vacuum-operated units in 1981.
The bogus Vapor-Jet went on sale in 1981.
In the July 1983 issue of HOT ROD Magazine,they tested The Goodman System Company' water"fogging" system and gave it a thumbs up as a high-performance engine detonation control device.This system aerated the water to produce a fine mist which would turn to steam in the combustion chamber.It operated off the car's air pump or a stand alone 12-v dc pump.Horsepower gains and mpg improvement are credited to the device( sorry no mpg data is given ).
I did not see the Mythbusters episode,I don't know what they tested.
Water does not burn so it looks like the octane enhancement thing is the strong point.
I can't think of any modern car,with knock-sensors,32-bit processors,etc.,that could "need" such a devise.But hey! I'm surprised all the time.
|