As a TEST...I installed this block in my Focus intake. Weather won't permit testing a full tank...this was just a test to see how it runs. Runs about the same...anyone not knowing it was in there...wouldn't likely be able to tell the difference.
Made of a heavy plastic funnel...just forced it into the corrugated part of the intake tube after the MAF.
Opening in cone is around 1 1/4"...which is approx the same as a half throttle opening (45*) at the throttle body...so in most situations it just acts like a dirty filter ABOVE a certain throttle opening? Used around .61 square " per L from above posts as a guide.
Scangauge shows high mpg for first mile on highway after leaving town...but it settles down after that.
Will reinstall and test next summer.